Dynasties
What is a Dynasty?
A dynasty is a series of rulers or leaders from the same family, or a period when a country is ruled by them.
Define Interdependence
When two or more groups or countries rely on depend on each other to survive.
What is technology?
Technology is the use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, and for solving problems.
What does standard of living refer to?
Standard of living is a term that describes the level of wealth, comfort, and material goods available to a person or community
What is agriculture?
Agriculture is the practice of cultivating soil, raising animals, and growing crops to produce food, fiber, and other commodities.
Name one major dynasty in China.
The Tang and Song Dynasties are famous in history.
Give an example of interdependence
A prime example of interdependence during the Tang and Song dynasties in China was the reliance of northern regions on rice grown in the south. The north depended on the south for food, while the south benefited from the market provided by the north for their rice crops.
Name one technology from the Tang or Song Dynasties.
Woodblock or Moveable Type Printing, Gunpowder, The Compass
How can agriculture affect standard of living?
Agriculture can impact standard of living in many ways, including:
Name a key agricultural product from the Tang and Song Dynasties.
A key agricultural product from both the Tang and Song Dynasties was tea; it became widely cultivated and considered a staple commodity during this period
What is a key feature of a dynasty?
A key feature of a dynasty is that power is passed down through generations within the same family, meaning that a succession of rulers all belong to the same lineage, typically from father to son
How did interdependence affect trade?
Interdependence heavily influenced trade by creating a network of interconnected markets across Asia through the Silk Road, where China relied on importing goods like horses and spices from Central Asia while exporting large quantities of its own products like silk, porcelain, and tea
How did advancements in technology improve agriculture?
Technological advancements significantly improved agriculture through innovations in irrigation systems, including the use of waterwheels, improved canal systems, and the development of new rice strains
What role did trade play in standard of living?
Trade has played a significant role in raising living standards by:
How did new farming techniques help?
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, new farming techniques, particularly improved irrigation systems, the introduction of new high-yield rice varieties, and better seed selection, significantly increased crop yields
How did dynasties typically gain power?
Dynasties typically gained power through military conquest or overthrowing the current ruler.
Why is interdependence important?
Interdependence is important because it can lead to a variety of benefits, including:
What is movable type printing?
Movable type printing is a printing method that uses individual pieces, usually letters or punctuation, that can be moved to create any desired line or combination
Describe urbanization's impact on living standards.
During the Tang and Song dynasties, urbanization improved living standards for many Chinese citizens by increasing economic growth through trade, leading to increased availability of goods and services, while also creating a vibrant cultural environment within growing cities.
Explain what fast ripening rice is
Fast-ripening rice is a type of rice that matures faster than other varieties and can withstand various environmental conditions
Describe the role of families in dynasties
Families play many roles in dynasties, including:
Why is interdependence important?
In the context of Tang and Song dynasty China, "interdependence" refers to the relationships between different regions within the empire, where various areas relied on each other for goods, services, and resources, facilitated by extensive trade networks like the Grand Canal and the Silk Road.
Explain the impact of gunpowder on society.
During the Tang and Song dynasties in China, the invention of gunpowder had a significant impact on society, primarily through its military applications, allowing for the development of new weapons like rockets, bombs, and early cannons
Compare standard of living in cities vs. rural areas.
During the Tang and Song dynasties in China, the standard of living was generally higher in cities compared to rural areas, with urban centers offering greater access to diverse goods, services, and cultural opportunities, while rural life was primarily focused on agriculture
Explain how the Iron Plow changed agriculture
he invention of the iron plow significantly improved agriculture during the Tang and Song dynasties in China by allowing farmers to till heavier and more compacted soil more efficiently, leading to increased crop yields and the expansion of farmable land