Arrest Process
What is required for an arrest in Sweden?
Sweden requires either an arrest warrant or probable cause for an arrest.
Does Sweden have a formal bail system?
Sweden does not have a formal bail system.
How long can someone be held in pre-trial detention in Sweden without charges?
In Sweden, a person can be held in pre-trial detention indefinitely, though hearings are required every 14 days.
What is the government's duty if a defendant can't afford a lawyer?
If a defendant cannot afford a lawyer in Sweden, the government must provide one.
What is one advantage of Sweden's prison system?
One advantage of Sweden's prison system is its focus on rehabilitation and reducing reoffending.
What is the maximum time police can hold someone in Japan without charging them?
In Japan, police can hold someone for up to 23 days without charges.
What can influence the bail process in most countries?
Bail is influenced by whether a person is a flight risk, a danger to the public, or likely to tamper with evidence or witnesses.
How does the lack of resources impact pre-trial detention in Sweden?
The lack of resources in Sweden leads to delays, increasing pre-trial detention times.
What communication restrictions are placed on detainees in Japan?
In Japan, detainees often have limited communication, only being able to contact their lawyer.
What is one disadvantage of Japan’s criminal justice system?
A disadvantage of Japan's criminal justice system is the pressure on detainees to confess due to prolonged detention and limited access to lawyers.
What are the two main ways police can arrest someone?
Police can arrest someone with an arrest warrant or if they have probable cause.
Is bail usually granted unless there's a specific concern?
Bail is usually granted in countries unless there are specific concerns about the defendant.
What do all countries have in common with pre-trial detention?
All countries have an issue with extended pre-trial detention due to a lack of resources.
What is a major criticism of Sweden's pre-trial detention system?
In Sweden, detainees can appeal restrictions such as no visitors or limited communication.
What is a major criticism of Sweden's pre-trial detention system?
Sweden's pre-trial detention system has been criticized for causing delays and overcrowding due to lack of judicial resources.
What must happen after an arrest in Sweden within 48 hours?
In Sweden, after an arrest, a defendant must be brought before a court within 48 hours.
In which country is bail usually granted unless there's a specific concern?
Bail is usually granted in countries unless there are specific concerns about the defendant.
What is the max time a prosecutor has to bring a detainee to court after an arrest in Sweden?
In Sweden, prosecutors must act within 24 hours to decide whether to release or continue detention.
What is a contact prohibition order in Japan?
A contact prohibition order in Japan restricts detainees from communicating with anyone except their lawyer.
What happens to individuals detained in Japan before being charged?
In Japan, detainees can be held for an extended period before being charged, leading to concerns about fairness.
What does “probable cause” mean in the arrest process?
Probable cause means there is a reasonable belief that the person has committed or is about to commit a crime.
What happens in Sweden if a defendant is deemed a flight risk?
In Sweden, if a defendant is a flight risk, they may not be granted release.
What happens if charges aren’t filed within 14 days in Sweden?
In Sweden, if charges are not filed within 14 days, a new pre-trial detention hearing must be held.
What is a defendant’s right in pre-trial detention in Sweden?
In Sweden, a defendant in pre-trial detention can request legal representation, and restrictions can be appealed.
What is the outcome of Japan’s extremely high conviction rate?
Japan's extremely high conviction rate (99.8%) is a result of the system's focus on convicting suspects after prolonged detention and limited rights during the investigation.