Westward Expansion
Reformation and Innovation
Movements
100

This phrase, coined in 1845, was used to justify the United States' expansion westward to the Pacific Ocean.

What is Manifest Destiny?

100

This invention by Johannes Gutenberg helped spread Reformation ideas throughout Europe  

What is the printing press?

100

The Temperance Movement sought to reduce or eliminate the consumption of this substance.

What is alcohol?

200

Question: Many pioneers traveled this famous route to settle in the Pacific Northwest in the 1830s–1860s

What is the Oregon Trail?

200

This agricultural innovation, invented by Cyrus McCormick, revolutionized farming by making harvesting crops more efficient.

What is the mechanical reaper?

200

Dorothea Dix was a major advocate for improving conditions in prisons as well as in these institutions.

What are mental hospitals/asylums?

300

This 1803 land deal between the U.S. and France doubled the size of the country.

What is the Louisiana Purchase?

300

This transportation breakthrough, completed in 1869, connected the East and West coasts of the United States

What is the Transcontinental Railroad?

300

This 19th-century reformer fought for better treatment of the mentally ill and helped establish state hospitals

Who is Dorothea Dix?

400

The discovery of gold in this state in 1848 led to a massive migration of prospectors.

What is California?

400

This steam-powered boat, developed by Robert Fulton, transformed water travel and trade.

What is the steamboat

400

This man is often called the "Father of American Public Education" for his efforts to improve schools.

Who is Horace Mann

500

This forced relocation of Native American tribes in the 1830s led to thousands of deaths.

What is the Trail of Tears?

500

The construction of this canal in Central America, completed in 1914, greatly shortened shipping routes between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

Panama Canal

500

This 19th-century religious movement emphasized individual salvation, sparked social reforms, and led to the growth of new Christian denominations.

What is the Second Great Awakening