Plot Elements
Argumentative
Figurative Language
Informational
Poetry
100

This plot element tells where and when a story happens.

The setting

100

This is the author’s opinion or position on a topic.

The claim

100

“The classroom was a zoo.” This is an example of this type of figurative language.

A metaphor

100

The main idea tells what the text is mostly about. These support the main idea.

Supporting Details

100

Lines in a poem that end with the same sound have this.

Rhyme Scheme

200

The main problem in a story is called this.

The conflict

200

True or false: Strong argumentative writing should include facts and examples.

True

200

“She ran as fast as a cheetah.” This is an example of this type of figurative language.

A simile

200

An article describes the steps for planting a garden from start to finish. Which text structure is used?

Sequential 

200

A group of lines in a poem is called this.

A stanza

300

The lesson that the characters learn in the story.

The theme

300

Which would be the best evidence for an essay about healthy school lunches? 

A. Students like pizza. 

B. Doctors say healthy foods improve energy and focus. 

C. Lunch is important.

B. Doctors say healthy foods improve energy and focus.

300

Giving human qualities to animals or objects is called this.

Personification

300

A timeline is used to show this.

The order of events

300

Repeated beats or patterns in a poem create this.

Rhythm  

400

This plot element is the most exciting part of the story.

The climax

400

What is the author MOST likely trying to do in an argumentative text?

Persuade the reader

400

“Boom! Crash!” are examples of this figurative language.

Onomatopoeia

400

This text structure explains why something happened and what happened because of it.

Cause and Effect

400

“The wind whispered through the trees” uses this type of figurative language.

Personification

500

This plot element shows how the problem gets solved.

The resolution

500

Why might an author include statistics in an argumentative text?

To provide strong evidence and make the argument more convincing.

500

“I’m so hungry I could eat a mountain!” is an example of this.

A Hyperbole

500

A text explains that traffic near the school is dangerous and suggests adding crossing guards. Which text structure is used?

Problem and Solution

500

What is the rhyme scheme of this poem? 

We laugh and play out in the sun,
Running races is so much fun.
The birds all chirp up in the tree,
While buzzing bees fly near me.   

AABB