What are the names of the top number and the bottom number in a fraction?
The top number is called the NUMERATOR
The bottom number is called the DENOMINATOR
Solve: 4/9 + 1/9
What is 5/9
Solve: 1 3/4 + 3 1/8
What is 4 7/8
Solve: 2/3 - 5/12
What is 3/12 or 1/4
Change an improper fraction to a mixed number. 23/6
What is 3 5/6
Solve: 8/12 + 5/12
What is 13/12 or 1 1/12
Solve, write in simplest form. 3 5/6 + 2 2/3
What is 5 9/6 or 6 3/6 or 6 1/2
Why is it important to use common denominators when adding and subtracting fractions?
In order to combine or separate pieces, they must be the same size. The denominator tells the size of the pieces.
Solve: 10/15 + 5/15
What is 15/15 or 1
Bobby has 5 1/6 yards of red yarn and 2 5/6 yards of blue yarn. How many yards of yarn does she have in all?
What is 8 yards
Of the 24 students in Jerry's homeroom, 14 of them brought canned food items for the food drive. What fraction of Jerry's of the students brought food?
What is 14/24 or 7/12
Reason about the size of the following sum without solving. List 3 things you recognize about the sum.
1) 7/8 is almost 1; the sum will be > 1
2) 3/6 = 1/2; the sum will almost be 1 1/2
3) The common denominator could be 24 or 48
Solve: 9/18 + 1/18
What is 10/18 or 5/9
Solve: 5 3/4 - 5 3/8
What is 3/8
Of the 20 students in Marta's class that have pets, 15 of them have a dog. What fraction of the students do not have a dog?
What is 5/20 or 1/4
Without solving, describe how to find the answer to the following problem using the common-denominator strategy:
Stu had 2 1/3 cartons of ice cream. After school he shared the ice cream with several friends. Now Stu has 1/2 of a carton of ice cream left. How much did Stu and his friends eat?
What is:
2 1/3 - a = 1/2
2 2/6 - a = 3/6
2 2/6 - 3/6 = ?
1 8/6 - 3/6 = 1 5/6
Of the students in Mrs. Bybee's class, 11/24 walk to school. Another 3/24 of the students ride their bikes to school. What fraction more of the students walk than ride their bikes?
What is 8/24 or 1/3
Solve: 97 9/10 + 15 1/10
What is 112 10/10 or 113