RL 5.7
RL 5.9
RI 5.7
RI 5.8
RI 5.9
100

The Crystal Lantern Room

When Liora entered the Crystal Lantern Room, hundreds of lanterns hung from the ceiling, each made of carved glass that refracted light into swirling patterns. As she walked, the lanterns shifted from cool blues to warm golds, casting moving shadows across the stone floor. The changing colors made the room feel alive, as if it were breathing in light.

1. Which visual would BEST help readers understand how the lanterns changed the room’s atmosphere?

A. A diagram showing how lanterns are carved

B. An illustration of the shifting colors across the room

C. A map of the building

D. A chart showing lantern sizes


B. An illustration of the shifting colors across the room

100

The Keeper of the Echoing Cavern

Every winter, travelers visited the Echoing Cavern to hear the Keeper’s stories. When the Keeper spoke, the cavern amplified his voice, making it sound as though a chorus of storytellers whispered the tale together. Many stories focused on bravery, sacrifice, and the importance of listening to one’s inner voice. Some travelers believed the cavern itself added wisdom to the Keeper’s words.

1. Which theme from the passage is MOST similar to themes found in myths and legends?

A. Wealth brings happiness

B. Wisdom can come from unexpected places

C. People should avoid caves

D. Silence is more powerful than sound


B. Wisdom can come from unexpected places

100

The Sky‑Harbor Weather Station

A new weather station called Sky‑Harbor was built on a floating platform above the clouds. It collects data on wind speed, temperature, and storm formation. Scientists use a digital dashboard that displays real‑time graphs and maps showing how storms develop and move across the region.

1. Which visual would BEST help readers understand how storms move across the region?

A. A map showing storm paths

B. A diagram of the platform’s structure

C. A chart showing scientist schedules

D. A photo of the station


A. A map showing storm paths

100

Should Cities Build Wind‑Powered Transit Stops?

Supporters argue that wind‑powered transit stops reduce electricity use and provide clean energy for lighting and digital schedules. They cite a study showing that wind‑powered stops cut energy consumption by 30%. Critics say the turbines are noisy and costly to repair.

1. Which detail MOST strongly supports the supporters’ argument?

A. Turbines can be noisy

B. Wind‑powered stops reduce electricity use

C. A study showed a 30% drop in energy consumption

D. Repairs can be costly


C. A study showed a 30% drop in energy consumption

100

Passage A: The Solar‑Cooled Greenhouse

A team of students built a greenhouse that used solar panels to power cooling fans. On sunny days, the fans kept the plants from overheating. On cloudy days, the fans slowed down, and the greenhouse became warmer.

Passage B: The Water‑Cycle Irrigation Dome

Another group built a dome that collected evaporated water from the air. The water condensed on the dome’s ceiling and dripped into the soil. The system worked best on humid days and slowed down when the air was dry.

1. How are the two passages MOST alike?

A. Both describe systems that depend on weather conditions

B. Both describe machines that use electricity

C. Both show that solar energy is more reliable

D. Both explain how to grow vegetables


A. Both describe systems that depend on weather conditions

200

The Crystal Lantern Room

When Liora entered the Crystal Lantern Room, hundreds of lanterns hung from the ceiling, each made of carved glass that refracted light into swirling patterns. As she walked, the lanterns shifted from cool blues to warm golds, casting moving shadows across the stone floor. The changing colors made the room feel alive, as if it were breathing in light.

2. Which visual would BEST show how the lanterns created moving shadows?

A. A picture of the stone floor at night

B. A diagram of shadow angles

C. An illustration showing the swirling reflections

D. A chart comparing lantern brightness


C. An illustration showing the swirling reflections

200

The Keeper of the Echoing Cavern

Every winter, travelers visited the Echoing Cavern to hear the Keeper’s stories. When the Keeper spoke, the cavern amplified his voice, making it sound as though a chorus of storytellers whispered the tale together. Many stories focused on bravery, sacrifice, and the importance of listening to one’s inner voice. Some travelers believed the cavern itself added wisdom to the Keeper’s words.

2. Which idea BEST reflects a universal theme?

A. Bravery often requires sacrifice

B. Caves are mysterious

C. Travelers enjoy stories

D. Winter is a time for reflection


A. Bravery often requires sacrifice

200

he Sky‑Harbor Weather Station

A new weather station called Sky‑Harbor was built on a floating platform above the clouds. It collects data on wind speed, temperature, and storm formation. Scientists use a digital dashboard that displays real‑time graphs and maps showing how storms develop and move across the region.

2. Which visual would BEST show how wind speed changes over time?

A. A line graph of wind measurements

B. A map of nearby cities

C. A diagram of wind turbines

D. A picture of clouds


A. A line graph of wind measurements

200

Should Cities Build Wind‑Powered Transit Stops?

Supporters argue that wind‑powered transit stops reduce electricity use and provide clean energy for lighting and digital schedules. They cite a study showing that wind‑powered stops cut energy consumption by 30%. Critics say the turbines are noisy and costly to repair.

2. Which statement is an opinion?

A. “Wind‑powered stops reduce electricity use.”

B. “Turbines are costly to repair.”

C. “Wind‑powered stops make cities feel more modern.”

D. “Energy use dropped by 30%.”


C. “Wind‑powered stops make cities feel more modern.”

200

Passage A: The Solar‑Cooled Greenhouse

A team of students built a greenhouse that used solar panels to power cooling fans. On sunny days, the fans kept the plants from overheating. On cloudy days, the fans slowed down, and the greenhouse became warmer.

Passage B: The Water‑Cycle Irrigation Dome

Another group built a dome that collected evaporated water from the air. The water condensed on the dome’s ceiling and dripped into the soil. The system worked best on humid days and slowed down when the air was dry.

2. What is one key difference between the two systems?

A. One uses sunlight; the other uses humidity

B. One works indoors; the other outdoors

C. One uses electricity; the other does not

D. One is safer


A. One uses sunlight; the other uses humidity

300

The Crystal Lantern Room

When Liora entered the Crystal Lantern Room, hundreds of lanterns hung from the ceiling, each made of carved glass that refracted light into swirling patterns. As she walked, the lanterns shifted from cool blues to warm golds, casting moving shadows across the stone floor. The changing colors made the room feel alive, as if it were breathing in light.

3. Which visual would BEST support the idea that the room felt “alive”?

A. A drawing showing the lanterns changing colors

B. A map of the hallway

C. A diagram of glass‑cutting tools

D. A chart showing color wavelengths


A. A drawing showing the lanterns changing colors

300

The Keeper of the Echoing Cavern

Every winter, travelers visited the Echoing Cavern to hear the Keeper’s stories. When the Keeper spoke, the cavern amplified his voice, making it sound as though a chorus of storytellers whispered the tale together. Many stories focused on bravery, sacrifice, and the importance of listening to one’s inner voice. Some travelers believed the cavern itself added wisdom to the Keeper’s words.

3. Which theme is MOST supported by the travelers’ belief about the cavern?

A. Nature can guide human understanding

B. Stories should be told quietly

C. Caves are dangerous

D. People should travel often


A. Nature can guide human understanding

300

he Sky‑Harbor Weather Station

A new weather station called Sky‑Harbor was built on a floating platform above the clouds. It collects data on wind speed, temperature, and storm formation. Scientists use a digital dashboard that displays real‑time graphs and maps showing how storms develop and move across the region.

3. Which visual would BEST help readers understand the station’s location?

A. A diagram showing the platform floating above clouds

B. A chart of temperatures

C. A map of the ground below

D. A photo of the control room


A. A diagram showing the platform floating above clouds

300

Should Cities Build Wind‑Powered Transit Stops?

Supporters argue that wind‑powered transit stops reduce electricity use and provide clean energy for lighting and digital schedules. They cite a study showing that wind‑powered stops cut energy consumption by 30%. Critics say the turbines are noisy and costly to repair.

3. Which detail BEST supports the critics’ argument?

A. They reduce electricity use

B. Turbines are noisy

C. A study showed energy savings

D. They provide clean lighting


B. Turbines are noisy

300

Passage A: The Solar‑Cooled Greenhouse

A team of students built a greenhouse that used solar panels to power cooling fans. On sunny days, the fans kept the plants from overheating. On cloudy days, the fans slowed down, and the greenhouse became warmer.

Passage B: The Water‑Cycle Irrigation Dome

Another group built a dome that collected evaporated water from the air. The water condensed on the dome’s ceiling and dripped into the soil. The system worked best on humid days and slowed down when the air was dry.

3. What key point do BOTH passages share?

A. Environmental conditions affect how well the systems work

B. Solar energy is always stronger

C. Humidity is more useful than sunlight

D. Fans are better than irrigation


A. Environmental conditions affect how well the systems work

400

The Crystal Lantern Room

When Liora entered the Crystal Lantern Room, hundreds of lanterns hung from the ceiling, each made of carved glass that refracted light into swirling patterns. As she walked, the lanterns shifted from cool blues to warm golds, casting moving shadows across the stone floor. The changing colors made the room feel alive, as if it were breathing in light.

4. Which visual would BEST help readers understand the contrast between blue and gold light?

A. A color comparison chart

B. A map of the lantern room

C. A diagram of lantern hooks

D. A picture of the building exterior


A. A color comparison chart

400

The Keeper of the Echoing Cavern

Every winter, travelers visited the Echoing Cavern to hear the Keeper’s stories. When the Keeper spoke, the cavern amplified his voice, making it sound as though a chorus of storytellers whispered the tale together. Many stories focused on bravery, sacrifice, and the importance of listening to one’s inner voice. Some travelers believed the cavern itself added wisdom to the Keeper’s words.

4. Which idea matches a common lesson in folktales?

A. Listening carefully can reveal hidden truths

B. Loud noises are frightening

C. Travelers must follow strict rules

D. Winter journeys are risky


A. Listening carefully can reveal hidden truths

400

he Sky‑Harbor Weather Station

A new weather station called Sky‑Harbor was built on a floating platform above the clouds. It collects data on wind speed, temperature, and storm formation. Scientists use a digital dashboard that displays real‑time graphs and maps showing how storms develop and move across the region.

4. Which visual would BEST support the idea that the station collects many types of data?

A. A dashboard screenshot showing graphs and maps

B. A map of storm shelters

C. A diagram of cloud types

D. A chart showing rainfall


A. A dashboard screenshot showing graphs and maps

400

Should Cities Build Wind‑Powered Transit Stops?

Supporters argue that wind‑powered transit stops reduce electricity use and provide clean energy for lighting and digital schedules. They cite a study showing that wind‑powered stops cut energy consumption by 30%. Critics say the turbines are noisy and costly to repair.

4. Which statement is the BEST example of strong evidence?

A. “Wind‑powered stops look futuristic.”

B. “A study measured energy savings over a year.”

C. “Some people dislike wind turbines.”

D. “Wind is unpredictable.”


B. “A study measured energy savings over a year.”

400

Passage A: The Solar‑Cooled Greenhouse

A team of students built a greenhouse that used solar panels to power cooling fans. On sunny days, the fans kept the plants from overheating. On cloudy days, the fans slowed down, and the greenhouse became warmer.

Passage B: The Water‑Cycle Irrigation Dome

Another group built a dome that collected evaporated water from the air. The water condensed on the dome’s ceiling and dripped into the soil. The system worked best on humid days and slowed down when the air was dry.

4. Which passage describes a system that works even without sunlight?

A. Passage A

B. Passage B

C. Both

D. Neither


B. Passage B

500

The Crystal Lantern Room

When Liora entered the Crystal Lantern Room, hundreds of lanterns hung from the ceiling, each made of carved glass that refracted light into swirling patterns. As she walked, the lanterns shifted from cool blues to warm golds, casting moving shadows across the stone floor. The changing colors made the room feel alive, as if it were breathing in light.

5. Which visual would BEST show how the lanterns were arranged?

A. A top‑down diagram of lantern placement

B. A chart showing lantern weight

C. A map of the city

D. A photo of a single lantern


A. A top‑down diagram of lantern placement

500

The Keeper of the Echoing Cavern

Every winter, travelers visited the Echoing Cavern to hear the Keeper’s stories. When the Keeper spoke, the cavern amplified his voice, making it sound as though a chorus of storytellers whispered the tale together. Many stories focused on bravery, sacrifice, and the importance of listening to one’s inner voice. Some travelers believed the cavern itself added wisdom to the Keeper’s words.

5. Which theme BEST fits the Keeper’s stories?

A. Courage grows when people face challenges

B. People should avoid dark places

C. Stories are more important than actions

D. Travelers should stay home


A. Courage grows when people face challenges

500

he Sky‑Harbor Weather Station

A new weather station called Sky‑Harbor was built on a floating platform above the clouds. It collects data on wind speed, temperature, and storm formation. Scientists use a digital dashboard that displays real‑time graphs and maps showing how storms develop and move across the region.

5. Which visual would BEST show how storms form?

A. A diagram of rising warm air and cooling clouds

B. A map of the region

C. A chart of humidity levels

D. A photo of lightning


A. A diagram of rising warm air and cooling clouds

500

Should Cities Build Wind‑Powered Transit Stops?

Supporters argue that wind‑powered transit stops reduce electricity use and provide clean energy for lighting and digital schedules. They cite a study showing that wind‑powered stops cut energy consumption by 30%. Critics say the turbines are noisy and costly to repair.

5. Which detail BEST explains why some cities hesitate to install wind‑powered stops?

A. They reduce electricity use

B. They require expensive repairs

C. They provide clean energy

D. They offer digital schedules


B. They require expensive repairs

500

Passage A: The Solar‑Cooled Greenhouse

A team of students built a greenhouse that used solar panels to power cooling fans. On sunny days, the fans kept the plants from overheating. On cloudy days, the fans slowed down, and the greenhouse became warmer.

Passage B: The Water‑Cycle Irrigation Dome

Another group built a dome that collected evaporated water from the air. The water condensed on the dome’s ceiling and dripped into the soil. The system worked best on humid days and slowed down when the air was dry.

5. Which statement BEST summarizes the difference in how the systems support plant growth?

A. One cools plants using solar power; the other waters plants using collected moisture

B. Both systems use fans

C. One works only in winter

D. Both systems rely on electricity


A. One cools plants using solar power; the other waters plants using collected moisture