Story Elements
Figurative Language
Literary Terms
Text Structure
Test Taking Skills
100

The part of the story where we meet the characters and the setting is established.

What is the introduction/exposition?

100

This is exaggeration like "it was the best ice cream ever!"

What is hyperbole?

100

What the text is mostly about.

What is "main idea" or what is a "summary"?

100

When a text shows you how to do something.

What is a procedural text?

100

This strategy involves not caring at all if you are the first one done.

What is "taking your time" ?

200

The part of the story when the problem gets worse and worse and tension builds.

What is the rising action?

200

Boom! Crash! Splat! are examples.

What is onomatopoeia?

200

The type of point of view is when it's as if the author "floats" above the characters and describes what's happening.

What is "third person"?

200

When a text shows you how one thing effects another thing.

What is cause and effect?

200

This is strategy is useful on multiple choice questions when you know some of the answers are not even close to correct.

What is the "X Out" or "answer elimination" tool?

300

The most exciting part of the story when you are on the edge of your seat waiting to see if it will be a good ending or a bad one.

What is the climax?

300

Comparing two things using words "like" or "as".

What is a simile?

300
This is the lesson or idea we're supposed to learn from the text.

What is a "theme"?

300

When writing is organized by time order.

What is chronological?

300

This drop-down item from CMAS is not available on iReady because you cannot go back to questions a second time. (So you have to be double sure before you click "done.")

What is "bookmark" or "review" ?

400

The part of the story after the climax that wraps up the story. It might be a happily ever after moment or a twist ending.

What is falling action?

400

Using words to describe what it sounds like, feels like, tastes like, smells like, or looks like.

What is Sensory Imagery?

400

When you use clues from the text and your own background knowledge to make an educated guess about what's going to happen.

What is an inference?

400

This text would show similarities and differences between two things.

What is Compare and Contrast?

400

This strategy has been proven to help kids understand what they read more thoroughly.

What is "annotating" or "highlighting" the important parts of the text?

500

What is another word for "the problem in the story"?

What is conflict?

500

Similes, metaphors, personification, idioms, and hyperbole are all examples.

What is figurative language?

500

These type of myths usually explain how or why something started.

What is an "origin" story?

500

The words underneath pictures.

What are "captions" ?

500

These two words having to do with "how hard you try" and "how you block distractions" are known to be keys to achieving success on tests like iReady and CMAS.

What are "focus" and "effort" ?