Mental Math
Properties
Round to Estimate
Add/Subtract Decimals
Multiply Decimals
100

6 x 7 _____

6x 70 _____

6 x 700 _____

42

420

4,200

100

This property of math lets us decompose multiplication expressions.

What is the Distributive Property
100

256x741

300 x 700 = 210,000

100

45.8 + 23.4 =

69.2

100

20 x 15 =

300

200

5 x 6 = _____

5 x 60 = ______

50 x 60 = _____


30 

300

3,000

200

This property lets us group numbers within addition and multiplication expressions in way that makes it more efficient.

What is the Associative Property

200

620 times 450

600 x 500 = 300,000

200

65.8 - 5.6 =

60.2

200

472x721 = 

340,312

300

7 x 5 = ____

7 x 50 = ____

7 x 500 = ____

7 x 5000 = _____

35

350

3,500

35,000

300

This property lets us move numbers around within an addition or multiplication expression.

What is the Commutative Property

300

390 x 449

400 x 400 = 160,000

300

750.82 - 497.98 =

252.84

300

If 472x721 = 340,312, What is 4.72 x 721?

3,403.12

400

If 12 x 12 = 144, what is 1.2 x 12? 

14.4

14 and 4 tenths

400
This property says that any number multiplied by one is the number itself.

The identity property of 1

400

7,939 × 541 ≈  _________ x ________ ≈

8,000 x 500 = 4,000,000

400

750.82 + 497.98 =

1,248.80

400

Ms. Marquez has money to purchase new chairs. She wants to buy 33 chairs at $75.23. How much money will Ms.Marquez end up spending on the chairs?

$2,482.59

500

If 15 x 15 = 225, what is 1.5 x 1.5?

2.25

500

Solve 70 x 80 and mention the properties used.

First, I used the Distributive Property to decompose 80 into 8 x 10 and 70 into 7 x 10. Then I used the commutative property to move the 8 and the 10 around, which gave me 7 x 8 x 10 x 10. Lastly, I used the Associative Property to regroup numbers (7x8) x (10x10) which gave me 56 x 100, which equals 5,600.

500

4,521 × 57  ≈

5,000 x 60 = 300,000

500

Ms. Márquez bought a Nintendo Wii U for $259.87 while Mr. Banks bought a PlayStation 5 for $467.50. How much money did they spend altogether?

They spent a total of $767.37

500

Mr. Palacios wants to buy each student a PS5. If there are 28 students in his class and each PS5 costs 500 dollars how much will he spend?

$14,000