Brain Teasers
Math Mania
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100

The more you take, the more you leave behind. What am I?

Footsteps

100

I am a three-digit number. My tens digit is 5. My hundreds digit is twice my ones digit. My digits add up to 14. What number am I?

653. 


The digits add to 14, the tens digit is 5, and 6 is twice 3.

100

What imaginary line divides Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

Answer: The Equator.

100

What are 3 synonyms for “big”?

Answer: Huge, gigantic, or massive.

100

What is the largest ocean on Earth?

Answer: The Pacific Ocean.

200

If you have me, you want to share me. If you share me, you don't have me. What am I?

A secret.

200

A student buys 3 notebooks for $2.45 each and pays with a $10 bill. How much change should the student receive?

$2.65.


3 × $2.45 = $7.35. Then $10.00 − $7.35 = $2.65.

200

What is the name of the line at 0° longitude?

Answer: The Prime Meridian.

200

What is the meaning of the idiom “It's raining cats and dogs”?

Answer: It is raining very heavily.

200

Name the continents on Earth?

The seven continents are:

  1. Asia

  2. Africa

  3. North America

  4. South America

  5. Antarctica

  6. Europe

  7. Australia

300

What has keys but cannot open locks, space but no room, and an Enter key but no door?

A keyboard.

300

Solve: 48 ÷ 6 × (3 + 5) − 7.

Answer: 57

Parentheses first: 3 + 5 = 8. Then 48 ÷ 6 = 8, and 8 × 8 = 64. Finally, 64 − 7 = 57.

300

Which planet is known as the Red Planet?

Answer

Mars.

Iron minerals in its soil give Mars its reddish appearance.


300

What is the difference between a simile and a metaphor? Give one example of each.

Answer:

  • Simile: Compares two things using like or as. Example: “She is as brave as a lion.”

  • Metaphor: Says one thing is another to make a comparison. Example: “She is a lion.”

300

What was the name of the giant landmass when all the continents were joined together?

Answer: Pangaea.

400

A man looks at a photograph and says, "Brothers and sisters I have none, but that man's father is my father's son." Who is in the photograph?

His son.

400

A school orders 18 boxes of pencils. Each box contains 24 pencils. The school distributes 3/8 of all the pencils to fifth graders. How many pencils are left?

Answer: 324 pencils

18 × 24 = 432 pencils. Distributed: 432 × 3/8 = 162. Left: 432 − 162 = 270 pencils. Correction: the correct answer is 270 pencils.

400

In a food chain, grass → rabbit → fox, which organism is the producer, and why?

Answer

Grass, because it makes its own food using sunlight through photosynthesis.

400

Identify the adverb in this sentence: “The rabbit quickly hopped across the garden.”

Answer: Quickly.

400

Which continent is the largest by land area?

Answer: Asia.

500

A rooster lays an egg on top of a roof. Which side does the egg roll down?

Neither—roosters don't lay eggs.

500

A rectangular aquarium is 12 inches long, 8 inches wide, and 10 inches tall.

  1. What is the volume of the aquarium in cubic inches?

  2. The aquarium is filled to \(\frac{3}{4}\) of its capacity. How many cubic inches of water are inside?

  3. How many more cubic inches of water are needed to fill the aquarium completely?

Final answers:

  • Total volume: 960 cubic inches

  • Water inside: 720 cubic inches

  • More water needed: 240 cubic inches

500

A student puts an ice cube in a cup and leaves it in a warm room. The ice melts, and later the water disappears. What are the names of these two changes of state?

Answer

Melting, followed by evaporation.

Melting changes solid ice into liquid water. Evaporation changes liquid water into water vapor.

500

Identify the adjective, subject, and predicate: “The curious student opened the ancient box.”

Answer: 

adjective:Curious and ancient.

subject: the curious student

predicate: opened the ancient box

500

Scientists believe Pangaea broke apart over millions of years. What caused the continents to slowly move apart?

Answer: The movement of Earth's tectonic plates.