Non-Fiction
Fiction/Poetry
Explanatory
Narrative
Persuasive
100

Nonfiction texts are mainly written to give this.

What is information/facts?

100

A story that is made up by the author is called this type of text.

What is fiction?


100

Explanatory writing is meant to do this for the reader.

What is explain or inform?


100

The people, animals, or creatures in a story are called these.

What are characters?


100

Persuasive writing tries to do this to the audience.

What is persuade/convince?


200

The sentence that tells what a paragraph is mostly about is called this.

What is the main idea?


200

The lesson or message the author wants readers to learn is called this.

What is theme?


200

Facts, quotations, and examples used to support ideas are called this.

What is evidence?


200

The time and place of a story are called this.

What is setting?


200

The writer’s opinion or main argument is called this.

What is a claim?


300

Charts, diagrams, captions, and headings are examples of these.

What are text features?


300

When a poet compares two things using “like” or “as,” it is called this.

What is a simile?


300

Words such as “for example,” “next,” and “finally” are called these.

What are transitions/transition words?


300

The events leading up to the most exciting part of a story are called this.

What is rising action?


300

Reasons and details that support a claim are called this.

What is evidence/support?


400

When two things are shown to be alike and different in a text, the author is using this text structure.

What is compare and contrast?


400

The struggle a character faces in a story is called this.

What is conflict?


400

The sentence that introduces the main focus of a paragraph is called this.

What is a topic sentence?


400

Dialogue helps readers understand a character’s feelings, actions, and this.

What is personality/traits?


400

When an author explains the opposing side of an argument, it is called this.

What is a counterclaim?


500

An author’s reason for writing a nonfiction text is called this.

What is author’s purpose?

500

When the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all characters, the point of view is called this.

What is third-person omniscient?

500

A conclusion should do these two things.

What are restating the main idea and wrapping up the essay?

500

The turning point or most intense moment in a story is called this.

What is the climax?

500

A strong persuasive essay ends with this to encourage readers to think or act.

What is a call to action?