Earth's Surface & Maps
What tool shows where landforms and bodies of water are located?
A map
What is weather?
The condition of the air at a certain time and place
What is erosion?
The movement of soil and rock
What causes day and night?
Earth’s rotation
What is pollution?
Harmful materials added to the environment
What are examples of landforms?
Mountains, valleys, plains
What is climate?
The usual weather over a long period of time
What causes erosion?
Water, wind, ice, gravity
What causes shadows to change during the day?
The position of the Sun
How can people help protect Earth?
Reduce, reuse, recycle
What are bodies of water?
Oceans, rivers, lakes
Name one tool used to measure weather
Thermometer, rain gauge, wind vane
What is a natural resource?
Something from Earth that people use
What are patterns of the stars used for?
To identify constellations and track movement
What is conservation?
Protecting and using resources wisely
What do maps use to show different features?
Symbols and a key (legend)
What causes weather to change?
Changes in air, temperature, and water in the atmosphere
Give an example of a renewable resource
Sunlight, wind, water
Why does the Sun appear to move across the sky?
Because Earth is rotating
How do humans affect land and water?
Building, farming, pollution
Why do scientists use maps of Earth’s surface?
To study and compare land and water features
Why is it important to predict weather?
To prepare and stay safe
How can humans reduce damage from natural hazards?
Build strong structures, create warning systems, plan ahead
How do shadows change throughout the day?
They change length and direction
Why is it important to use resources carefully?
To make sure they are available in the future