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400

How does a fish breathe in water?

A fish breathes by drawing water into its mouth and passing that water through the gills.  In the gills, dissolved oxygen from the water is absorbed.  Then water exits the fish's body through slits in the gills.

400

Briefly describe the amphibian life cycle.

First, the embryos develop inside eggs.  They hatch as either a tadpole or a larva.  The tadpole or larva undergoes metamorphosis to develop into an adult.  The adult matures, mates, and lays eggs so that the cycle can begin again.

400

What are the four main group of reptiles?

The four main group of reptiles are crocodilians, tortoises and turtles, snakes, and lizards.

400

What are the three characteristics that enable birds to be so efficient at flight?

Birds are efficient at flight due to their feathers, hollow bones, and strong breast muscles.

400

Explain how the three groups of mammals (placental, marsupial, and Monotreme) differ in the way that they reproduce?

In placental mammals, , the female's placenta provides all the nutrients for the growing baby.  They give birth to fully formed young.

Marsupial mammals give birth to poorly developed young, which find their way into a pouch for the remainder of the development.

Monotreme lay eggs, unlike any other mammals.

500

Basic classes of the Phyla Chordata and their basic characteristics: Fish (4 characteristics)

Cold-blooded

Live in water

Covered with scales

Breathe through gills

500

Basic classes of the Phyla Chordata and their basic characteristics: Amphibians (3 characteristics)

Cold-blooded

Live on land and water

Have soft skin

500

Basic classes of the Phyla Chordata and their basic characteristics: Birds (4 characteristics)

Warm-blooded

Lay eggs

Have feathers

Have wings

500

Basic classes of the Phyla Chordata and their basic characteristics: Reptiles (3 characteristics)

Cold-blooded

Lay eggs

Covered with scales

500

Basic classes of the Phyla Chordata and their basic characteristics: Mammals (3 characteristics)

Warm-blooded

Feed their young milk

Covered with fur