5.4e Word Reference Materials
Fiction vs. Nonfiction & Genres
5.5b,c Elements of Fiction
5.6a Nonfiction Text Structures
Mixed Review/Skills
100

Used to look up the meaning of a word in a textbook. Located in the back of a nonfiction book/textbook.

What is a Glossary?

100

A story using made-up characters that takes place in modern times.

What is realistic fiction?

100

The time and location in which a story takes place.

What is the setting?

100

Passages that explain what and why something happens.


Key words: because, as a result, since, so that, due to, therefore

What is cause and effect?

100

Details are sometimes not clearly stated or explained in a reading passage. You must figure out some information on your own. When you do this it is know as making an ______________ or drawing a conclusion.

What is making an inference?

200

Used to find the meaning of a word, correct spelling, pronunciation, and part of speech.

What is a dictionary?

200

A story using made-up characters that takes place in historical times.

What is historical fiction?
200

The people or animals the story is about. Can be described by their physical or personality traits. They may change through a story.

What are characters?
200

The author states a situation and lists ways it can be solved.

Key words: concern, solve, challenge, help, prevent, one reason is

What is problem and solution?

200

The ____________is WHY something happens. The ___________ is WHAT happened.

What is the cause is WHY something happens. The effect is WHAT happened.

300

Used to find synonyms and antonyms of a word

What is a thesaurus?

300

A story that explains about a specific, real-life topic.

What is nonfiction/informational text?

300

The events that happen in the story. The beginning, middle, and end. Usually shown on a diagram; exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.

What is the plot?

300
The author describes a topic by listing characteristics, features, and examples.


Keyword: one example, also, in addition to, on top of, characteristics

What is description?

300

A ____________is a good guess about something that will happen in the story. It is usually based on the information you already know or have read.

A prediction is a good guess about something that will happen in the story. It is usually based on the information you already know or have read.

400

Words that appear at the top of a dictionary, glossary, or thesaurus page that show the first and last entry words on that page.

What are guide words?

400

A type of genre where authors use words to express themselves. They use figurative language and descriptive words. Some examples of this genre may use rhyming words.

What is poetry?

400

The way the story makes the reader feel.

What is the mood?

400

The author lists items or events in number or chronological (time) order.

Key Words: First, Next, Finally, years, Lastly

What is Sequence and Order?

400

Refers to who is telling the story. Stories can be told in different ____________ and it is important to identify and ask questions to clarify.

What is point of view?

500

A global network that connects millions of computers. Excellent resource to get information from all around the world in one place.

What is the Internet?

500

A story about a person's life written by someone else.

What is a biography?
500

The problem(s) that arises AND the way that it is resolved.

What is the conflict and solution/resolution?

500

The author explains how two or more things are alike or different.

Key Words: like, unlike, differ, opposite, same, similar

What is compare and contrast?

500

The retelling the main events of a story by using key words and ideas.

What is summarizing?