Text Structure
The way the author organizes the text
Name 5 text features.
Title, caption, heading, subheading, map, timeline, photograph, label, illustration
What is summarizing?
Finding the most important parts of a story and putting it together in a short paragraph.
How do you find central idea?
Topic + point
What is the poetic element rhyme and how do you find it?
It's when the poem rhymes and you look at the last word of each line to see if they rhyme
What are the signal words for cause/effect text structure?
because, therefore, as a result, due to
How does a heading help the reader?
It tells you what that section of the text is going to be about by organizing the information.
What is the climax of a story?
The turning point, where the problem usually gets solves and the story reaches its peak.
What is topic + point?
Topic= the one thing the author talks about all throughout the story
Point= What the author is telling you about that topic
What is the poetic element repetition?
Name the text structure of this text:
Mason was born in 2016 on July 4th. He would go on to begin playing T-ball in the fall of 2023. In 2026, he injured his shoulder and had to pause his baseball career for 6 weeks. He would later go on to be the best baseball player in MLB history.
Chronology/Sequence
How does a caption help a reader?
It explains what is happening in a photo or illlustration.
What does an exposition include
characters, setting, and beginning of story
Find the central idea of this passage:
Ella practiced the piano every afternoon after school. At first, she struggled with reading music and often played the wrong notes. Her teacher encouraged her to slow down and focus on one section at a time. Ella followed the advice and practiced small parts of each song repeatedly. After several weeks, she noticed she was making fewer mistakes. By the time of her recital, she was able to perform an entire song smoothly and without stopping. She felt proud when the audience clapped loudly at the end.
Ella practiced and put in effort, which lead to improvement.
What kind of figurative language is this:
The sunlight danced on the water
personification
Name this text structure:
Florida is an amazing place to live, it has beautiful weather and lots of activities you can do. The problem with living in Florida? They experience hurricanes! Large water storms wreak havoc on Florida's shores. However, as long as you prepare and follow safety guidelines, you and your family will be safe.
Problem/Solution
How does a timeline help a reader?
It shows the reader dates from the text in chorological order
What is rising action?
They are the events that lead to the climax.
The town library used to be quiet and rarely visited. It had few new books and outdated furniture, so many people did not spend time there. The city decided to improve the library by adding new books, decorations, and comfortable seating. They also created areas for children and group activities. After these changes, more people began visiting the library every day. It became a popular place for reading and learning in the community.
Improvements can make a library more useful and popular.
What kind of figurative language is this:
The boat was strong like an old oak tree
Simile
Name this text structure:
Cats and dogs, which is the better pet? Both are cute and cuddly creatures with a love for their humans! Cats are quiet and relaxed, whereas dogs have high energy and can be loud.
Compare/contrast
How does a photograph help the reader?
By showing the reader what something looks like.
Create a sentence that summarizes this passage:
Liam planted a small garden in his backyard. He watered the plants every day and made sure they got sunlight. After a few weeks, tiny green sprouts appeared. Liam felt proud of his hard work. Soon, the garden was full of colorful flowers.
Liam planted a garden in his backyard and it grew successfully.
Carlos wanted to improve his running speed for the school track team. He began jogging every morning and following his coach’s advice. At first, he got tired quickly and struggled to finish his runs. Over time, he kept practicing and made healthier choices, like drinking more water and eating better foods. After a few weeks, he could run longer distances. He felt stronger and more confident during races.
By training and following healthy habits, Carlos improved his athletic ability.
onomatopoeia