Geosphere
what is the first step for the rock cycle?
Solid rocks breaks into pieces
What is the relationship between the hydrosphere and the cryosphere?
The cryosphere is part of the hydrosphere, as it consists of frozen water.
Name a landform found in Florida.
Coastline, dunes, rivers.
Name one way you interact with Earth’s spheres daily.
: Drinking water from the hydrosphere, breathing air from the atmosphere, or walking on land in the geosphere.
Why is the water cycle important for life on Earth?
A. It keeps water moving between spheres.
Describe one process in the rock cycle.
One process in the rock cycle is the formation of sedimentary rock, which occurs when sediments are compacted and cemented over time.
How would the biosphere be affected by reduced rainfall?
Reduced rainfall could lead to lower lake levels, resulting in the elimination of habitats.
What type of landform is found from Florida to Massachusetts?
Coastal plain
Describe how a forest fire affects different spheres.
A forest fire can release gases into the atmosphere, destroy vegetation in the biosphere, and change the landscape in the geosphere.
Which of Earth’s spheres includes all living things?
Biosphere
What is magma?
Magma is molten rock located beneath the Earth's surface.
What is groundwater?
Groundwater is water that is found underground in soil and rock formations.
What are coastal plains?
Coastal plains are low-lying areas near the coast that are often flat and may be prone to flooding.
How do the geosphere and biosphere add water to the water cycle?
The geosphere adds water through evaporation from soil, and the biosphere adds water through transpiration from plants.
Which of Earth’s spheres is made up of rocks, soil, and landforms?
Geosphere
What happens to rock as it cools?
As rock cools, it hardens and can become igneous rock.
What is the water cycle?
Answer: The water cycle is the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere through processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.
What are glaciers?
Glaciers are large masses of ice that move slowly over land.
Explain how water can be both constructive and destructive.
Water can be destructive through erosion of landforms and constructive by depositing sediments to form deltas.
What process breaks down rocks into smaller pieces without moving them?
Weathering
Explain erosion
Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from the Earth's surface by natural forces like wind or water.
How can the cryosphere affect the hydrosphere?
Melting glaciers add freshwater to the oceans.
How are lakes formed?
Lakes can be formed by rainfall, in rift valleys, in watersheds, in empty volcano craters, or from melted ice sheets.
Why has the total amount of water remained constant?
The total amount of water has remained constant because the rates of precipitation and evaporation are in balance.
How can the cryosphere affect the hydrosphere?
Melting glaciers add freshwater to the oceans.