Why aren't there solar and lunar eclipses every month? (EQ #15)
Moon orbits Earth on a 5 degree tilt. (EQ #15)
What are the two reasons we see moon phases?
(EQ #1)
1. The moon is 1/2 lit by the sun.
2. We only see the lit portion as it orbits Earth.
(EQ #1)
Which location on Earth receives the most direct sunlight? (EQ #20)
Equator (EQ #20)
What are the two reasons you know FOR SURE that distance to the sun does not cause seasons? (EQ #24)
1 There are two seasons on Earth at the same time.
2 Earth is actually closer to the sun when it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere. (EQ #24)
What comes before and after this phase? (EQ #10)
Before - Waxing Crescent (EQ #10)
After - Waxing Gibbous
Moon orbits Earth on a 5 degree tilt.
Why don't we have eclipses every month?
How long is 1 lunar cycle?
(EQ #3)
A lunar cycle is about 1 month.
(EQ #3)
What is the latitude of the Equator (EQ #19)
0 degrees (EQ #19)
What if Earth had no tilt? (EQ # 28)
Earth would have no seasons. (EQ # 28)
Why do we only see one side of the moon? (EQ #11)
Moon orbits at the same rate it spins. (EQ #11)
What kind of eclipse is this? (EQ # 17)
Solar Eclipse (EQ #17)
Which phases of the moon appear less than 1/2 lit?
(EQ #4)
Crescent Moons
(EQ #4)
What is the latitude of the North Pole? (EQ #21)
90 degrees N. Latitude (EQ #21)
When is the sun lowest in the sky, when are shadows the longest, and when is the shortest day of the year?
Around Dec. 21 - the Winter Solstice.
How do moon phases appear different in the Southern Hemisphere?
Moon phases appear reversed.
Which eclipse happens during New Moon phase?
Which eclipse happens during Full Moon phase?
Solar Eclipse
Lunar Eclipse
Which phases of the moon appear more than 1/2 lit?
(EQ #5)
Gibbous Moons
(EQ #5)
How long does it take Earth to orbit the sun one time? What is this period called?
365.25 days or 1 year
When it's Summer in the Northern Hemisphere, what season is it in the Southern Hemisphere? (EQ #29)
Winter (EQ #29)
What causes tides on Earth?
The Moon
What kind of eclipse is this? (EQ #16)
Lunar Eclipse (EQ #16)
Waxing means ______ and is lit on the _______
Waning means ______ and is lit on the _______
(EQ #6 & 7)
Growing - Right
Shrinking - Left
(EQ #6 & 7)
What is the angle of Earth's tilt? What does the axis always point toward?
23.5 degrees - the North Star (Polaris)
What is the first day of summer?
What is the longest day of the year?
When is the summer solstice?
Around June 21 - Summer Solstice
Why do we have an extra day in February every 4th year?
Leap Year. Earth takes 365.25 days to orbit the sun, so every 4th year we add .25 + .25 + .25 + .25 = 1 day