Origins
“Patristic” comes from the Latin word “pater” which means what
Father
This Council in the Modern Period produced 16 new documents which brought the Catholic Church into the modern world, updated the liturgy, gave a larger role to laypeople, introduced the concept of religious freedom, and started a dialogue with other religions
The Second Vatican Council OR Vatican II OR Vatican Council II
This word means “holy wars”
This period, between 1400 and 1600, was a time of great change; many powerful forces came together to contest previously held ideas and beliefs
Challenge and Reformation
This period, which occurred between 100 to 500 AD, was known for having many church leaders and theologians who wrote some of the oldest known Christian writings including the Teaching of the Twelve Apostles
The Patristic Period
Peter, the first pope
This Council settled the Arian heresy which defended the truth that Jesus is both true God and true Man, later formalized into a creed
The Council of Nicea
The First Crusade began in this year
1095 AD
This religious movement resulted in the creation of a new branch of Christianity that referred to the many religious groups that separated from the Roman Catholic Church due to differences in doctrine
The Protestant Reformation
This period extends from the death of Jesus to the death of John
The Apostolic Period
Council of Trent
This Council, between 1545 and 1563, formalized catholic teaching, standardized the rubrics for liturgy, and increased respect for the clergy by establishing educational requirements for priests
The Council of Trent
The Great Schism, which began in 1054 and still exists today, was fought between these two groups
The Churches of the East And the West
This young monk published 95 objections about the abuses of the Church and, as a result, was excommunicated
Martin Luther
This period included the Second Vatican Council and the Ecumenical Council, in hopes the life and mission of the church was renewed
This fourth bishop of Philadelphia established the Forty Hours devotion in 1852
John Neumann
This Council settled the question of the divinity of the Holy Spirit
The Council of Constantinople
The Catholic Church and Islamic Kingdoms OR Christians and Muslims OR Catholics and Muslims
John Calvin established The Presbyterian Church in this European country
Switzerland
This period established several diocese, schools, newspapers, and seminaries. Philadelphia became an Archdiocese during this period
The Tridentine Period
The Second Vatican Council produced 16 documents to reform the church and unify Christian denominations with each other and the modern world. The “Sacrosanctum concilum” refers to this Constitution that simplified the liturgy for non-Western cultures
The Constitution of Sacred Liturgy
This Council declared Jesus as one divine person and Mary as the Mother of God
The Council of Ephesus
The Roman Catholic Church; Muslims
King Henry VIII, onces named Defender of the Faith, established this Church since his grievances were refused by the Pope
The Church of England
This period addressed the heresies of the church and held heretics accountable in trials called The Inquisition
The Petrine Period