Which statement BEST explains why a tiny spark can have a high temperature but low thermal energy? A.) it contains very few particles even though they have high kinetic energy B.) Its particles move slowly
it contains very few particles even though they have high kinetic energy
Movement of energy from warm → cool
Heat
Energy due to motion
Kinetic
Which affects kinetic energy MORE? A.) Height B.) Mass C.) Speed
Speed
This sport is the only one ever played on the Moon. What year? It was between1970-2000
Golf
A student heats two different materials with the same amount of energy. One increases in temperature more than the other. What explains this? A.)Both materials have identical specific heat B.)Materials can require different amounts of energy to change temperature
Materials can require different amounts of energy to change temperature
Heat transfer through electromagnetic waves
Radiation
Energy that is stored due to its position
Potential
Feeling heat from the sun is:
Radiation
This fruit is actually a berry, but strawberries are NOT.
Bananas
Why does Earth stay warm even though space is mostly empty? A.) Conduction transfers heat through space B.) Radiation carries energy from the Sun to Earth c.) Convection currents move through outer space
Radiation carries energy from the Sun to Earth
Heat transfer through rising/sinking fluids
Convection
What type of energy is a stretched rubber band?
Potential
Which has the highest temperature? A.) Slow Moving Particles B.) Fast moving particles
Fast moving particles
This animal can sleep for up to three years if necessary.
Snails
Which scenario shows a transformation from potential energy → kinetic energy → thermal energy? A.)A cup sitting on a table B.) A car parked on a hill C.) A ball falling then bouncing and slowing down
A ball falling, then bouncing and slowing down
Heat transfer through direct contact
Conduction
Speed affects kinetic energy because it is:
Squared in the formula
Heat transfer stops at thermal equilibrium.
True or False
True
This famous sports trophy was once used as a flowerpot by a player.
Stanley Cup
A student places a closed black metal container full of water on a sunny windowsill. After one hour, the water temperature rises, and when the student shakes the container, the water moves faster inside than before.
Which statement BEST explains what happened?
Light energy was absorbed by the container, converted to thermal energy, and increased particle motion in the water.
Which MOST likely represents convection? A.) A pan handle warming up B.) Air circulating in a heated room
Air circulating in a heated room
If two objects have the same speed, the heavier one has:
More kinetic Energy
Kinetic energy depends only on speed.
True or False
False: Mass and Speed
This popular food was invented by accident when a chef got mad and sliced potatoes super thin.
Potato Chips