Formative Assessment
What is formative assessment?
Formative assessment is an ongoing process that allows educators to monitor student learning and provide feedback that can be used to improve teaching and learning.
What is summative assessment?
Summative assessment occurs at the end of an instructional period to evaluate student learning against a standard or benchmark.
What is assessment reliability?
Reliability refers to the consistency of an assessment in measuring what it is intended to measure.
What is assessment validity?
Validity refers to the degree to which an assessment measures what it is intended to measure.
What is feedback in the context of assessment?
Feedback is information provided to students about their performance that guides improvement and learning.
Name one benefit of formative assessment.
It helps identify student strengths and weaknesses, allowing for timely intervention and support.
Name one purpose of summative assessment.
To measure student achievement and determine if learning objectives have been met.
Why is reliability important in assessment?
High reliability ensures that assessment results are trustworthy and can be used to make informed decisions about student learning.
Why is validity important in assessment?
It ensures that assessment results accurately reflect student learning and performance.
Name one characteristic of effective feedback.
It is specific, timely, and constructive.
Give an example of formative assessment.
Quizzes, class discussions, exit tickets, or peer reviews.
Provide an example of summative assessment.
Final exams, standardized tests, or end-of-term projects.
Name one method to improve reliability.
Standardizing testing conditions or using clear and consistent scoring rubrics.
What are the types of validity?
Content validity, criterion-related validity, and construct validity.
How can feedback be used to guide learning?
By identifying areas for improvement and suggesting strategies for enhancement.
What is the difference between formative and summative assessment?
Formative assessment is used to monitor student learning and provide ongoing feedback, while summative assessment evaluates student learning at the end of an instructional unit.
What is the main difference between assessment for learning and assessment of learning?
Assessment for learning (formative) are used to inform teaching and improve learning, while assessment of learning (summative) measure student learning at a point in time.
What are the types of reliability?
Test-retest reliability, inter-rater reliability, and internal consistency.
Give an example of a valid assessment.
What is the role of feedback in formative assessment?
It helps students understand their progress and areas needing attention, thus informing their next steps in learning.
How can formative assessment improve student learning?
By providing continuous feedback, it helps students understand their learning process and areas for improvement.
How do summative assessments impact curriculum design?
hey provide data on student performance which can inform curriculum adjustments and instructional strategies.
How does reliability affect validity?
If an assessment is not reliable, it cannot be valid; reliability is a prerequisite for validity.
How can validity be assessed?
Through expert review, correlation studies, or pilot testing to ensure the assessment accurately measures intended constructs.
How can feedback impact student motivation?
Positive, constructive feedback can enhance student motivation by recognizing effort and guiding improvement.