Psychoanalysts
The originator of psychoanalysis--
Who is Sigmund Freud?
"My drinking is not a problem AT ALL."
What is denial?
Feelings, thoughts, impulses that are kept out of our awareness are stored here.
What is the unconscious?
We use this to uncover repressed or unconscious material.
What is free association?
Stage 2
What is autonomy versus shame and doubt?
The central figure of ego psychology
Who is (Anna) Freud?
(An adult whispers softly): "I'm frightened too, I just want my mommy to take care of this."
What is regression?
Unconscious attempt to defend the self against high degree of anxiety
What is resistance?
We look for the hidden meanings and unconscious motives in dreams.
What is the latent content?
Stage 3
What is initiative versus guilt?
Viewed personality development as taking place across a sequence of stages
Who is Erikson?
"I think you should talk to Jim instead of me. He seems to be aggressive and hostile. It's definitely not me."
What is projection?
Unconscious emotional responses to a client based on the counsellor's past.
What is countertransference?
Cognitive and emotional awareness of the connection of past experiences to present problems.
What is insight?
Stage 5
What is identity versus identity confusion?
Notable for his pioneering work in attachment theory
Who is Bowlby?
"Let me start by listing all the reasons why I tripped that person..."
What is rationalization?
Feeling of dread and impending doom from repressed feelings, memories, and desires on the surface of awareness.
What is anxiety?
Part of the personality that performs various organizing functions, including keeping in contact with reality.
What is the ego?
Stage 6
What is intimacy versus isolation?
One of Freud's pupils, he is known for concepts such as archetypes
Who is Jung?
"I really love my manager even though she denied my vacation request just now."
What is reaction formation?
We use this technique to analyze free associations, dreams, resistances, and transference feelings.
What is interpretation?
It places emphasis on both the therapist's and the client's reactions and experiences within the group situation.
What is relational analysis?
Stage 7
What is generativity versus stagnation?