Hip
What is a common symptom of a hip labral tear?
Groin pain and clicking sensation
Which ligament is most commonly injured in an ACL tear?
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
Which muscle is tested in the C5 myotome?
Shoulder abduction
Which ligament is most commonly injured in an inversion ankle sprain?
Anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL)
Which phase of gait involves the foot making contact with the ground?
Stance Phase
What is the primary purpose of using ice in the management of acute hip injuries?
To reduce inflammation and pain
What is a typical sign of meniscal injury in the knee?
Locking or catching sensation during movement
The L4 myotome primarily involves which movement?
Ankle dorsiflexion
What is a typical symptom of a high ankle sprain (syndesmotic injury)?
Pain above the ankle joint, especially with dorsiflexion
During gait analysis, what is the purpose of observing stride length?
To evaluate balance and symmetry
Which movement is typically limited after a hip replacement surgery to prevent dislocation?
Hip flexion beyond 90 degrees
Hip abduction beyond 45 degrees
What is the primary goal of early rehab after a knee ligament sprain?
Restoring range of motion and reducing swelling
Which movement is associated with the C6 myotome?
Wrist extension
Which movement is usually limited after an ankle sprain?
Eversion (especially in eversion ankle sprains)
Which modality is most useful immediately after an ankle injury to control swelling?
Ice application
Which muscle group is primarily targeted during hip abduction exercises?
Gluteus medius and minimus
Which of the following is a common symptom of patellofemoral pain syndrome?
Anterior knee pain worsened by stair climbing
The L3 myotome is tested by assessing which muscle group?
Knee extension
What is a common sign of Achilles tendinopathy?
Swelling and pain at the back of the ankle, especially with activity
What is the primary characteristic of a hemiplegic gait?
Spasticity and dragging of one leg
A patient presents with lateral hip pain that worsens with activity and lying on the affected side. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Trochanteric bursitis
Which structure is injured when a patient reports a "dashboard injury" with hyperextension of the knee?
PCL (Posterior cruciate ligament)
Testing the C8 myotome involves which movement?
Finger flexion
What is a common complication of untreated ankle sprains?
Chronic ankle instability
Which exercise is appropriate for early-stage rehab of a mild ankle sprain?
Gentle range of motion exercises like ankle circles