Vague Vs. Specific
REFUSAL PITFALLS
LEGAL LANDMINES
SCENE OBSERVATIONS
EMT GOLDEN PHRASES
100

Instead of “patient was drunk,” document this.

Slurred speech, odor of alcohol, unsteady gait, admits ETOH use.

100

Name one thing that proves capacity.

AOx4 or able to repeat risks.

100

If it’s not charted, it didn’t happen. Myth or fact?

Fact

100

Why document airbag deployment?

Mechanism of injury.

100

Complete: “Patient denies _____.”

Chest pain, SOB, dizziness, LOC.

200

Instead of “patient was fine,” give two objective findings.

AOx4, GCS 15, normal vital signs.

200

What must be documented in chest pain refusal?

Risks including MI/death explained.

200

Why are negative findings important?

They show assessment for serious conditions.

200

Why document empty pill bottles?

Supports possible overdose.

200

Complete: “No signs of _____.”

Trauma to head, neck tenderness, neuro deficits.

300

Rewrite “minor car accident” defensibly.

Low-speed MVC, restrained driver, no airbag deployment, no intrusion.

300

True/False: Signature alone protects you.

False 

300

How do you document suspected intoxication?

Objective findings only.

300

Name one environmental fall hazard to document.

Wet floor, loose rug, poor lighting.

300

Complete: “Decision-making capacity assessed and _____.”

Intact.

400

Instead of “patient stable,” document this.

BP, HR, RR, SpO₂ listed with skin signs and speech status.

400

Name two risks for fall on blood thinners.

Name two risks for fall on blood thinners.

400

What do you document if patient refuses vitals?

Vitals Assessment offered, patient declined, risks explained.

400

Why document bystander statements?

Supports timeline and condition on arrival.

400

Complete: “Advised to call 911 for _____.”

Worsening symptoms.

500

Rewrite: “Pt fell. No injuries.”

Mechanical fall, denies LOC, denies head/neck pain, no deformities, ambulatory.

500

Risks, benefits, and alternatives explained and _____.

 Patient verbalized understanding.

500

Name one dangerous vague word.

Fine / Stable / Okay / Normal.

500

What scene documentation helps protect you in domestic calls?

Scene safety, demeanor, injuries observed.

500

What phrase protects you best during refusal?

Patient verbalized understanding of risks.