How do two like charges interact when they are brought close to each other?
repel
What is the rate of electric charge flow?
current
What is the region of concentrated magnetism at the end of a magnet?
pole
magnetizing by induction
What is the imaginary line that circles Earth halfway between the two magnetic poles?
magnetic equator
What kind of electric field has an equal strength throughout?
uniform field
What happens to resistance as the diameter of a conductor increases?
resistance decreases
What is an object capable of attracting materials by a magnetic force?
magnet
coercivity
The Earth's "north seeking" pole is called the _____
south magnetic pole
What term describes an object with an equal number of positive and negative charges?
neutral
What circuit-protection device uses a narrow strip of metal to prevent excessive current through a circuit?
fuse
What are used to indicate the direction and strength of a magnetic field?
lines of flux
deflecting force
What is the extent of a planet's magnetic field in space?
magnetosphere
What moves when charge flows through an electrolyte?
ions
What is the most important factor affecting the ease of current flow through a wire?
material
The extent to which a material can absorb or channel lines of flux is __________
permeability
A material whose domains strongly resist changes in the direction of its magnetic field is described as magnetically _____.
hard
What are the two belts of charged particles located above the Earth's equator that protect Earth from the solar wind?
Van Allen Radiation Belts
A simple device that uses the laws of electrostatics to detect small electric charges is an
electroscope
load
What term describes a substance that has several unpaired electrons per atom and is strongly attracted to magnets?
ferromagnetic
A substance that has no unpaired electrons and is slightly repelled by either pole of a magnet is a __________ substance
diamagnetic
What is the orientation of the lines of flux when the inclination at the magnetic poles is 90 degrees?
vertical