Hinduism and Buddhism Beliefs
What Buddhist belief teaches that desire is the main cause of suffering?
The Four Noble Truths
Who founded Buddhism after seeking answers to human suffering?
Siddhartha Gautama
Which mountain range helped protect the Indian subcontinent from invasion?
Himalayas
What social system divided Indian society into strict social classes?
caste system
What Hindu belief explains how actions in one life affect the next life?
Karma
What ancient Hindu texts include hymns, prayers, and rituals?
The Vedas
Why were river valleys important to early Indian civilizations?
They provided fertile land and water for farming
How did the caste system affect people’s daily lives?
It determined jobs, marriage, and social interactions
What is the ultimate goal in Buddhism that ends suffering and rebirth?
Enlightenment
Which religion includes beliefs such as karma, dharma, and reincarnation?
Hinduism
Which early civilization developed along the Indus River?
Harappan civilization
What medical practice from ancient India focused on balance and natural healing?
Ayurvedic medicine
Which Hindu concept refers to a person’s moral duty and responsibilities?
Dharma
Which religion focuses on meditation and self-discipline rather than worshipping many gods?
Buddhism
How did geography help shape trade in ancient India?
Rivers and coastal access supported trade routes
What mathematical concepts developed during the Gupta Empire?
Zero and infinity
What belief describes the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Hinduism and Buddhism?
Reincarnation
Which Buddhist teachings provide a guide for living a moral life?
The Eightfold Path
Which feature made Harappan cities easier to organize and navigate?
grid-like street layout
What group was traditionally at the top of the caste system?
Brahmins