Fasting in the Ahlul Bayt’s Teachings
What is the intention (niyyah) required for a valid fast in Shia Islam?
The intention must be made before Fajr and should be for the sake of Allah.
Which dua is recommended to be recited every night in Ramadan and was taught by the Prophet (PBUH)?
Dua Iftitah.
Which Imam was martyred in Ramadan and is known as the ‘Gate to the City of Knowledge’?
Imam Ali (AS), martyred on the 21st of Ramadan.
Which Surah describes the rules of fasting in Ramadan?
Surah Al-Baqarah.)
What is the significance of Eid al-Fitr in Islam?
It marks the completion of Ramadan and is a day of gratitude and celebration.)
does an unintentional mistake (like eating forgetfully) break the fast?
No, eating forgetfully does not break the fast, but one should stop as soon as they remember
What is the long supplication narrated by Imam Ali Zainul Abideen (AS) that is recited every night in Ramadan?
Dua Abu Hamza Thumali.
Who struck Imam Ali (AS) in Masjid Kufa, and with what weapon?
Ibn Muljam with a poisoned sword
What is the name of the Surah that discusses Laylatul Qadr and its blessings?
Surah Al-Qadr.)
Who is obligated to pay Zakat al-Fitr according to Shia rulings?
The head of the household for themselves and their dependents.)
In the teachings of Imam Ja’far al-Sadiq (AS), what is one major factor that invalidates a fast besides eating and drinking?
Lying about Allah, the Prophet (PBUH), or the Imams (AS).)
How many times is Surah Qadr recommended to be recited during the a’maal of Laylatul Qadr?
100 times.
What major event took place in Ramadan that led to the foundation of Islam’s first victory?
The Battle of Badr.
According to Shia tafsir, who does Surah Al-Qadr refer to when it says ‘the Spirit (al-Ruh) descends’?
Angel Jibrael and possibly Imam Mahdi (AJ).)
What is the recommended food type for Zakat al-Fitr in Shia Islam?
Basic staple foods like wheat, barley, rice, or dates
What is the kaffarah for intentionally breaking a fast in Ramadan in Shia Islam?
Fasting for 60 days or feeding 60 poor people.
Which night of Ramadan is known as the ‘Night of Destiny,’ and why is it significant?
Laylatul Qadr; it is the night when the Qur’an was revealed and when destinies for the year are decreed
Which significant event took place in Ramadan that impacted the leadership of the Muslim community after the Prophet’s (PBUH) passing?
The revelation of Surah al-Ma'idah, which included the verse ‘Today, I have perfected for you your religion…’ related to Imam Ali’s (AS) leadership.)
What phrase in the Qur’an shows the gradual revelation of the Qur’an during Ramadan?
The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur’an…’ – Surah Al-Baqarah 2:185.)
In a narration from Imam Ja’far al-Sadiq (AS), what is the main purpose of Zakat al-Fitr?
To purify the fast and help the needy.)
How did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) describe the fast as a protection for believers
He said, ‘Fasting is a shield that protects you from the fire [of Hell]
What action, recommended by the Prophet (PBUH) and practiced by Imam Ali (AS), is part of the a’maal of Laylatul Qadr
Placing the Qur’an on one’s head and invoking the names of Allah
What role did Lady Fatima (AS) play in supporting her father, the Prophet (PBUH), during his fasting in Ramadan?
She prepared his suhoor and iftar with simple, nourishing food and engaged in deep worship with him.
Which verse in the Qur’an supports the practice of paying Zakat al-Fitr at the end of Ramadan?
Surah Al-A’la – ‘He who purifies himself will succeed.’)
What is the ruling on performing the Eid prayer if the Imam of the time (Imam Mahdi (AJ)) is in occultation?
It is recommended (mustahab) but not obligatory (wajib).)