Lab Safety
Gas Law Calculations
Pressure
Gas Volumes and the Ideal Gas Law
Particles in Motion
100

This is the first piece of safety equipment to be worn.

What are goggles?

100

A gas has an initial volume of 2.9 L at 313 K. What is the volume of the gas at 414 K?

3.8 L

100

The SI unit for pressure

What is a Pascal?

100

One mole of any gas will occupy this volume at STP.

What is 22.4 L?

100

The random motion of particles from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration

What is diffusion?

200

This is the final step in cleaning up after a lab.

What is washing your hands?

200

Nitrogen is stored at a temperature of 98.6 K and a pressure of 229 kPa. If the pressure is changed to 505 kPa, what will the final temperature be?

217 K

200

A device used to measure atmospheric pressure.

What is a barometer?

200

This intensive property of a gas can be calculated using a modified form of the ideal gas law, when the molecular mass of the gas in question is known.

What is density?

200

The passage of gas through a pinhole into an evacuated chamber

What is effusion?

300

This is the difference between being careless and having an accident in the lab.

What is following direction?

300

A gas has a volume of 45.1 L at 299 K. What is the temperature of this gas at a volume of 45.4 L?

301 K

300

This variable is inversely proportional to pressure.

What is volume?

300

In the balanced equation 4NH3 + 5O2 --> 4NO + 6H2O, this many moles of oxygen are needed to produce 3 moles of water vapor.

What is 2.5?

300

A measure of the average kinetic energy of a group of particles.

What is temperature?

400

When their lab partner needs to use this piece of safety equipment, students should guide them to it by their shoulders and turn it on for them while the rest of the class leaves the room

What is the emergency shower?

400

111 L of neon is at a pressure of 94.7 kPa. What is the volume of the neon at standard pressure?

104 L

400

This pressure is standard, when expressed in atomospheres.

What is 1 atm?

400

This is the numerical value of R when using kPa as a unit of pressure, liters as a unit of volume, and K as a unit of temperature.

What is 8.314?

400

Effusion can be used to separate these.

What are isotopes?

500

In the event of a student using the emergency shower, these two people should be told.

Who are the nurse and main office?

500

3.4 L of chlorine gas is stored at a pressure of 2.12 atm and a temperature of 87.84 K. If the volume decreases to 2.7 L and the temperature is increased to 97 K, what will the final pressure be?

2.9 atm

500

If a tire pressure gauge reads 35 psi, the absolute pressure on the air in the tire is this, assuming standard pressure in the ambient atomosphere.

What is 49.7 PSI?
500

This scientist was the first to discover that the volume of a gas is directly proportional tot he number of moles of that gas that are present in a reaction.

Who is Avogadro?

500

Unlike liquids, gases have space between their particles, giving them this defining characteristic.

What is compressibility?