Literary Elements
We did this in class!
ELA Vocab in the Benchmark
Test Taking Tips and Strategies
100

The people, animals, or fictional creatures who take part in the action of a story.

What are characters?

100

We read the ending of stories, where the conflicts are resolved (the problems are solved)

What is a resolution?

100

Someone who tells the story in a text

What is a narrator?

100

The first thing students should read on a Reading Benchmark.

What are the questions?

200

The time and place of the action in a story. The when and where of a story.

What is setting?

200

Writing the most important parts of a text, in your own words, in a much shorter way

What is a summary?

200

A story that is told or written, and can be fictional or non-fictional

What is a narrative?

200

Students should do this to the most important words in the question

What is highlight?

300

The meaning or moral of the story. The central or underlying message. 

What is theme?

300

The main purpose of a passage. What a piece of writing is mostly about.

What is a central idea/main idea?

300

A conversation between characters in a written story or play.

What is dialogue? 

300

Students should highlight these when reading the text

What are answers/things that match the question?

400

The structure of a story. The sequence in which the author arranges events in a story.

What is plot?

400

Sentences that elaborate and strengthen the main idea.

What are details/supporting details?

400

The process of rethinking and improving, or fixing, a piece of writing

What is revise/revision/revising?

400

Students that are stuck on a question should do this before they get frustrated.

What is skip it and come back to it?

500

A struggle between opposing forces. A problem face by the characters.

What is conflict?

500

The most basic form of a word that can help students understand the meaning of unknown words.

For example, aqua means water, therefore aquatic relates to water

What are Greek and Latin roots?

500

Words and phrases that help sequence events or ideas in order

What are transitions?

500

Before submitting their test, students should do this

What is look back over their test/double check their answers?