Theme & Plot
What is the ending of the plot referred to as?
Resolution
Name the three words in the acronym "PIE".
Persuade, Inform, Entertain
What is a part of speech?
The grammatical classification of a word! (noun, pronoun, verb, etc.)
The following sentence contains two types of figurative language. Name both of them: "The stunning sunset soared over the sea, as if a thousand flaming infernos were racing across the sky."
alliteration & simile
While writing your ECR, what is one way you'll get no points at all?
Acceptable answers: not answering the prompt, writing "IDK", leaving the question blank
What is the theme of a story? Provide an example from a book or a movie.
The theme is the moral or lesson of a story. Must have an example to get the point!
Explain how the author's purpose might influence the tone of a story.
The author's purpose often influences the tone, which is the attitude or feeling conveyed in the text.
Name five of the seven main parts of speech in English?
The seven main parts of speech are:
Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs, Prepositions, Conjunctions
What is a rhyme scheme? Give an example using the first two lines of a poem.
A rhyme scheme is the pattern of rhyming words at the end of lines in a poem. It is usually labeled with letters to show which lines rhyme.
Example:
The cat sat on the mat (A)
It wore a tiny hat (A)
The rhyme scheme is A-A because "mat" and "hat" rhyme.
Explain the importance of a thesis statement in an expository essay. What should it include?
A thesis statement is important because it states the main idea or argument of the essay. It helps guide the direction of the paper. The thesis should include the topic and a brief overview of the main points that will be discussed.
How does the main idea of a story differ from its theme?
The main idea is the subject of a story, which is typically used in non-fiction. The theme is the moral or lesson of a fictional story.
What would be the author's purpose of a political speech?
To persuade someone to make a political action (vote, campain, call a representative, etc.)
What is the difference between a noun and a pronoun? Provide an example sentence using both.
A noun is a person, place, thing, or idea, while a pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun.
How does a metaphor in a poem differ from a simile? Provide an example of each.
A metaphor compares two things without using "like" or "as," while a simile uses "like" or "as" to make a comparison.
Metaphor: "The classroom was a zoo" (comparing the classroom to a zoo directly).
Simile: "The classroom was like a zoo" (comparing the classroom to a zoo using "like").
What are two key differences between the ECR and the SCR?
Some key differences are: the word count, an SCR is shorter, and ECR is a full essay, an ECR needs a thesis, etc.
In a story, the plot often follows a specific structure. Name AND define the five key elements of plot in the correct order.
The five key elements of plot, in order, are:
Exposition – introduces the characters, setting, and conflict.
Rising Action – builds tension through events that complicate the conflict.
Climax – the turning point, where the conflict reaches its peak.
Falling Action – the events that follow the climax and start to resolve the conflict.
Resolution – the conclusion, where the conflict is resolved.
How can you determine the author's purpose in a non-fiction text? Give an example of a text that might be written to inform, persuade, or entertain.
To determine the author’s purpose in non-fiction, look at the type of text, the language used, and the main idea. For example:
To inform: A science textbook is often written to inform, using facts and details to teach the reader.
To persuade: A political speech may aim to persuade, using arguments to convince the audience of a particular viewpoint.
To entertain: A memoir or biography may entertain, sharing a personal story with engaging and emotional language.
Identify the verb, subject, and object in this sentence: "The dog quickly ran to the park to catch the ball."
Verb: "ran" (the action)
Subject: "The dog" (who is performing the action)
Object: "the ball" (what is being acted upon in the sentence)
Read this excerpt: "The moon hung like a silver coin in the dark sky, casting its soft glow on the sleepy town." What type of figurative language is being used in this line, and what effect does it create?
The figurative language used here is a simile ("like a silver coin"). It compares the moon to a coin, emphasizing its round shape and brightness. This creates a peaceful, magical image of the night sky.
What is the importance of writing a rough draft?
A rough draft is important because it gives you a chance to get your ideas down on paper without worrying about making everything perfect. Once you have a rough draft, you can look at it, make changes, and improve it. It's a way to practice and make sure your final work is the best it can be!
Read the following excerpt: "The small town was never the same after the mysterious storm. People left and never returned, while the remaining residents whispered of what they had seen. The town felt abandoned and forgotten, as if it had been erased from the world." Based on the plot, what might be the theme of this story?
The theme could be about the consequences of unexplained events or the fear of the unknown. It might also explore isolation, loss, and the idea that some experiences can change places and people forever. The theme could be one of mystery or the lasting effects of a traumatic event.
Read the following excerpt: "The wind howled through the empty streets, as the lights flickered and the shadows danced on the walls. The eerie silence was unsettling, as if something was about to happen." What do you think the author's purpose is in this text? Explain how specific language choices support your answer.
The author’s purpose seems to be to entertain and create suspense or tension. The use of phrases like "howled," "flickered," and "shadows danced" creates a sense of mystery and unease. The words help set a mood of anticipation, suggesting something ominous may happen. The choice of language contributes to the feeling of an unsettling atmosphere, which engages the reader and keeps them interested in the story.
In the sentence "Despite the heavy rain, the determined athlete continued to run with unmatched speed," identify the adverb, preposition, and adjective, and explain their roles in the sentence.
Adverb: "continued" (modifies the verb "run," showing how the athlete kept going despite the rain).
Preposition: "with" (shows the relationship between "run" and "speed").
Adjective: "determined" (describes the noun "athlete," telling us what kind of athlete the person is).
Read the following lines from a poem: "The waves crashed wildly against the jagged cliffs, their roar a constant reminder of nature’s power." How does the poet use imagery and personification to enhance the theme of nature’s strength?
The poet uses imagery by describing the "crashed wildly" waves and "jagged cliffs," allowing the reader to visualize the scene and feel the power of the ocean. Personification is used with the waves' "roar" acting like a reminder, giving human characteristics to nature. This enhances the theme of nature’s strength by making it seem alive and unstoppable.
What is the entire structure of an ECR? What should it look like, from start to finish?
Paragraph 1:Thesis Statement
Paragraph 2:Topic Sentence, Concrete Details, Commentary, Concluding Sentence
Paragraph 3: Topic Sentence, Concrete Details, Commentary, Concluding Sentence
Paragraph 4: Concluding Statement