Cell Theory and parts
How do plants make food and what is the process called?
photosynthesis
What is mitosis?
Plants need sunlight, ____________ and ___________ for photosynthesis.
Water and carbon dioxide.
Eukaryotic
What is the function of the cell membrane?
What is the part of the cell that controls what goes in and comes out of the cell through the process of osmosis?
Do plant and animal cells do cellular resperation?
Yes
Where do cells come from?
From pre-existing cells through a process called mitosis.
Both plant and animal cells need __________ and ______________ to perform cellular restoration.
oxygen and glucose.
Why is the cell named a cell?
Scientists thought they looked like small rooms.
These organelles store nutrients and wastes. Both plant and animal cells have them but they are much larger in plant cells.
Vacuoles
What is the orgenelle found in plant cells that allows for photosynthesis?
chloroplasts
When not in mitosis, cells are in _________________.
Interphase
mater can not be created or ___________
destroyed.
What is an organism that is made up of only 1 cell called?
unicellular
What are the three things a plant cell has that an animal cell does not?
What is cell wall, chloroplasts, and large vacuole
During mitosis, DNA compresses into ____________.
Chromosomes
Glucose is a form of ________________.
stored energy
What are the three parts of cell theory?
What is 1 - all cells come from pre-existing cells. 2 - all living things are made of 1 or more cells. 3 - the cell is the basic unit of life.
What are the five (or more) organelles that both plant and animal cells have?
cytoplasm, cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum and vacuoles
This organelle is in animal cells and helps pull DNA to opposite sides of the cell during mitosis.
What are the centrioles?
What were the first types of organisms that did photosynthesis on Earth?
a type of bacteria