Geographically, where did one of the first civilizations settle?
Between two rivers
100
What technology was created by Sumerians?
a system of writing, cuneiform
100
Who ruled the kingdom of Babylonia and what was his contribution to Babylonia?
Hammurabi and he wrote the Code of Hammurabi
100
What kingdom was formed by King David?
Isreal
100
The belief of one god is called __________________
monotheism
200
Which job title describes the first Mesopotamians?
Farmers
200
Why was cuneiform writing more beneficial than picture writing?
simpler, could be passed down easily without being changed
200
What was the Code of Hammurabi and what was its purpose?
A set of laws to govern the people and it helped protect the people of Babylonia
200
Why is Solomon's temple important?
It houses the Torah
200
an agreement
covenant
300
Why did people settle in Southern Mesopotamia?
Fertile land, plenty of freshwater, multiple resources available
300
How did the Sumerians advance their civilization?
writing, religion, technology
300
What was a key difference between the Assyrian culture and the Babylonian culture?
The Assyrians placed a higher value on war and conquest.
300
Why did the Lydians contribute to society that still exists today?
coins
300
set of laws given to Moses by God; provided guidance for worshipping God
The Ten Commandments
400
How was farming successful in Mesopotamia?
Irrigation System
400
How did the invention of writing affect Sumerian society?
They were able to keep track of business deals, trading, written records of arguments, and records of goods, letters, and wise sayings
400
Who was Nebuchadnezzar II?
Ruler of Babylon who made the empire GREAT AND GLORIOUS. He also focused on trade and learning and building magnificent structures. His empire was strong.
400
What did King Solomon's death cause? Why?
The split of Isreal because he promoted peace and prosperity and after his death other rulers took over and many people fled.
400
Who created a writing system made up of 22 characters?
Phoenicians
500
Why was farming a challenge in Mesopotamia?
Little rainfall
500
Describe Sumerian civilization (at least 2 things)
worship of many gods, walls surrounding their city state, ziggurats, mud-brick houses
500
Who was Ashurbanipal?
King of Babylon. Interested in conquering others and gaining more land.
500
What effect did the Phoenician's trading have on the world?
Goods and ideas were spread
500
Who was a rise ruler who promoted peace and prosperity?