Ancient India
What belief describes when a person is reborn into a new life?
Reincarnation
Which religion teaches that the Eightfold Path can end suffering?
Buddhism
Which Greek city-state was most known for training its citizens for war?
Sparta
Before becoming an empire, what type of government did Rome have where citizens elected leaders?
Republic (democracy)
What Indian leader carved messages into stone pillars, promoting peace and Buddhism?
Ashoka
Which religion believes in many gods and follows the Caste system?
Hinduism
Which Greek city-state is known for its focus on democracy, education, and philosophy?
Athens
Which Roman leader became dictator and helped bring an end to the Republic?
Julius Caesar
What group in the caste system had the hardest jobs and was seen as “outside” of society?
Untouchables
What belief shared by both Hinduism and Buddhism connects your actions to your future?
Karma
What kind of government means “rule by a few powerful individuals”?
Oligarchy
In Ancient Rome, what group had little power but was required to serve in the army?
Plebeians
What Indian empire is known for major achievements in math, science, and art?
Gupta Empire
Buddhism and Hinduism both believe in reincarnation, but how do they differ about society?
Hinduism supports the caste system; Buddhism rejects it
Why did Athens’ location near the sea help its economy grow?
It encouraged trade
What was the name of the Roman governing body made up of elected leaders?
Senate
What natural barrier protected India from many invasions?
The Himalayas
Besides the caste system, name one other major difference between Buddhism and Hinduism.
Buddhists seek enlightenment through the Eightfold Path; Hindus seek union with Brahman
How did tyrants usually come to power in Ancient Greece?
They took control by force.
What event marked the start of the Roman Empire?
Augustus becoming the first emperor