GCF, LCM,
& Fractions
How many factors does a prime number have?
exactly two.
What are the three ways we can write a ratio?
using a colon
using "to"
as a fraction
What integer represents the freezing point of water?
0
(This also represents sea level!)
A number by itself in an expression or equation is called what?
A constant
b1 + b2 / 2 x h
Keep, Change, Flip
(KCF!)
A local pizzeria sells 3 plain slices for every 4 pepperoni slices. What is the ratio of total slices to pepperoni slices?
7 to 4
The point (0,0) where the x-axis and y-axis intersect on the coordinate plane.
The Origin
What is the difference between an equation and an expression?
Equation has an equal sign, and expression do not!
What is the area of a triangle with a base of 6 inches and a height of 8 inches?
24 square inches!
(Base x Height divided by 2!)
A number with more than two factors.
A composite number.
What word means "for each one"
(It's also a clue for a Rate Word Problem"
Per!
The distance a number is from zero on a number line, which is always written as a positive number.
Absolute Value
What operation is usually represented by a coefficient?
Multiplication
What is the volume of a 5 inch cube?
125 cubic inches
(5 x 5 x 5)
If the word problem says "greatest" (or anything similar) you need to find the GCF.
If the word problem says "least" (or anything similar) you need to find the GCF.
Name a ratio that is equivalent to 6:7.
12:14 (x2)
18:21 (x3)
24:28 (x4)
30:35 (x5)
(you can find an equivalent ratio by multiplying your starting ratio by the same number!)
A submarine is 150 feet below sea level, and a seagull is flying at 40 feet above sea level. What is the distance between them.
190 feet!
(different signs, you add!)
Time, Money, and Total are usually the "big three" concepts regarding independent and dependent variables. Can you tell me what each concept represents?
Time is Indenpendent
Money and Total are Dependent!
5 faces!
(I'll draw it on the board!)
Order Matters in Division!
So, when reading a dividing fractions word problem, how do we know which number goes first?
The total amount
OR
"The amount you have"
20%
Percents must always add up to 100!
If the point (-6, 8) is reflected perfectly across the x-axis, these will be its new coordinates.
NO SKETCHING! 😈
(-6 , -8)
reflection over the x-axis? x-coordinate stays the same!
What inequality is represented by the word "minimum"?
(ex. You need to be a minimum of 60 inches to ride the roller coaster)
greater than or equal to
What is the surface area of a 2 inch cube?
24 square inches!
A cube has six faces, the area of each face is 4 inches (2x2)
so the surafce area is 24 square inches (6x4).