Ratios and Proportional Relationships
Number System Vocabulary
Expressions and Equations Vocabulary
Geometry Vocabulary
Statistics and Probability Vocabulary
100

A comparison of two quantities.

ratio

100

The distance a number is from zero on a number line.

Absolute Value

100

The rules for solving expressions in the correct order.

Order of Operations

100

A line passing through the center of a circle.

Diameter

100

Information collected for study.

data

200

A ratio comparing two quantities with different units.

rate

200

The bottom number in a fraction.

denominator

200

The number multiplied by a variable.

Coefficient

200

The distance around a circle.

Circumference

200

The difference between the greatest and least numbers.

range

300

A rate with a denominator of 1.

unit rate

300

A whole number and its opposites, including zero.

Integer 

300

A letter or symbol representing an unknown number.

Variable

300

The amount of space inside a three-dimensional object.

volume

300

The average of a set of numbers.

mean

400

Ratios that represent the same relationship.

Equivalent Ratios

400

The smallest multiple shared by two or more numbers.

Least Common Multiple (LCM)

400

A mathematical statement comparing two values using symbols such as > or <.

Inequality

400

A closed figure made of straight sides.

Polygon

400

The middle number in a data set.

median

500

A ratio out of 100.

Percent

500

The flipped form of a fraction.

Reciprocal

500

A number showing repeated multiplication.

Exponent

500

The total area covering a three-dimensional figure.

Surface Area

500

The number that appears most often.

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