Main Idea
Many animals migrate every year to find food or to breed. For example, monarch butterflies travel thousands of miles from North America to Mexico to escape the cold. Similarly, whales travel to warmer waters to give birth. Migration is a survival strategy used by many species.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Monarch butterflies are colorful insects.
B. Whales prefer warm water to cold water.
C. Migration helps animals survive.
D. Animals only migrate in winter.
C. Migration helps animals survive
What is the theme of a story?
A. The main character’s name
B. The time and place of the story
C. The message or lesson the author wants to share
D. The order in which events happen
C . The message or lesson the author wants to share
What does the author's point of view help the reader understand?
A. The order of events in a story
B. How the characters look
C. The author’s thoughts or feelings about a topic
D. The length of the text
C. The author's thoughts or feelings about a topic.
Which sentence is written in first person point of view?
A. She walked to the park and fed the ducks.
B. You should try this delicious pie.
C. I couldn’t believe I forgot my homework again!
D. They raced down the hill on their bikes.
C. I couldn't believe I forgot my homework again.
Paragraph:
Rainforests are filled with thick trees, colorful plants, and loud animal calls. The air is warm and damp, and the ground is covered in fallen leaves. You’ll find insects crawling, birds flying overhead, and monkeys swinging through the trees.
Question:
What is the text structure of this paragraph?
A) Cause and Effect
B) Description
C) Sequence
D) Problem and Solution
B) Description
What is the main purpose of the genre "historical fiction"?
a) To tell a story based on real events with imaginary characters
b) To provide factual information about a historical event
c) To explain scientific principles through a story
d) To entertain with a completely made-up story
a) To tell a story based on real events with imaginary characters
Which of the following best describes the main purpose of figurative language in poetry?
A) To make the poem rhyme
B) To help the reader understand the literal meaning
C) To create vivid images and emotions
D) To explain complex ideas in simple terms
C) To create vivid images and emotions
What is an example of personification?
A) The wind whispered through the trees.
B) The tree was very tall.
C) The bird flew across the sky.
D) The sun set behind the mountains.
A) The wind whispered through the trees.
Its face changes shape night after night, but it never disappears for long. Sometimes it's a perfect circle, glowing like a pearl in the sky. Other times, it hides behind clouds or shows just a sliver of itself. It casts silver light over quiet fields and sleeping cities, and it follows you, silently, wherever you go. Though it hangs in the sky, it has no light of its own.
Moon
Tomatoes are one of the most popular fruits grown in home gardens. They can be used in sauces, salads, and sandwiches. Tomatoes grow best in warm weather and need plenty of sunlight and water.
2. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Tomatoes need water and sunlight.
B. Tomatoes are useful and easy to grow at home.
C. Salads taste better with tomatoes.
D. Tomatoes are only grown in summer.
B. Tomatoes are useful and easy to grow at home.
Which of the following is an example of a theme?
A. Emily goes to the store and buys milk
B. Never give up, even when things are hard
C. The story takes place in New York City
D. The main character is a talking dog
B. Never give up, even when things are hard
An author writes: “Video games are a waste of time and keep kids from doing important things like homework and exercise.” What is the author’s point of view?
A. The author enjoys playing video games
B. The author is giving facts about video games
C. The author has a negative opinion about video games
D. The author is not sure how they feel about video games
C. The author has a negative opinion about video games.
In second person point of view, the narrator talks directly to the reader using which pronoun?
A. I
B.you
C.he
D. They
B. You
Last Saturday, Mia woke up early, brushed her teeth, and got dressed. Then she ate breakfast, packed her soccer bag, and headed to the field. Her game started at 10:00 AM and ended just before lunch.
Question:
What is the text structure of this paragraph?
A) Sequence
B) Compare and Contrast
C) Cause and Effect
D) Description
A) Sequence
Which of the following is an example of a fantasy genre?
a) A biography about a famous inventor
b) A story about a girl who can fly and talk to animals
c) A newspaper article about a sports event
d) A factual account of a historical battle
b) A story about a girl who can fly and talk to animals
What is the meaning of personification in poetry?
A) A form of poetry with a specific structure
B) Giving human qualities to non-human things
C) Repeating the same consonant sounds in a line
D) Using words that sound like their meanings
B) Giving human qualities to non-human things
What does the phrase "It’s raining cats and dogs" mean?
A) It’s raining very lightly.
B) It’s raining very heavily.
C) It’s raining a lot of different animals.
D) It’s not raining at all.
B) It’s raining very heavily.
It hums softly as it zips by, faster than any bird. It has no feathers, but its wings slice through the air with ease. It rests on your hand when you’re bored, but soars high above the clouds when it’s ready for work. People line up to squeeze into its belly, where they sit and wait for liftoff.
airplanes
Recycling is an important way to reduce waste and protect the environment. When people recycle paper, plastic, and glass, those materials can be reused instead of going to landfills. Recycling also saves energy and natural resources.
3. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Landfills are dangerous.
B. Recycling is good for the planet.
C. Everyone should recycle plastic bottles.
D. Recycling requires a lot of effort.
B. Recycling is good for the planet
A story is about a boy who helps a new student who is being bullied. What is a possible theme?
A. Bullying is wrong
B. Always eat lunch in the cafeteria
C. Everyone should wear the same clothes
D. New students always cause problems
A. Bullying is wrong
How can a reader figure out the author’s point of view in a text?
A. By counting how many pages the text has
B. By looking for opinions, word choices, and tone
C. By reading only the title and pictures
D. By asking a friend what they think
B. By looking for opinions, word choices, and tone
Which of the following is an example of third person point of view?
A. I couldn’t stop laughing at the joke.
B. You need to bring your book to class.
C. He waited quietly for his name to be called.
D. We danced until the music stopped.
C. He waited quietly for his name to be called.
Paragraph:
Both turtles and tortoises are reptiles with hard shells, but they live in different environments. Turtles usually live in water and have webbed feet, while tortoises live on land and have thick, sturdy legs.
Question:
What is the text structure of this paragraph?
A) Cause and Effect
B) Description
C) Compare and Contrast
D) Sequence
C) Compare and Contrast
What is a characteristic of the mystery genre?
a) A focus on space and time travel
b) The solving of a crime or puzzle
c) A romantic relationship between characters
d) A true story about a historical figure
b) The solving of a crime or puzzle
Which of the following is an example of alliteration?
A) The wind whispered through the trees.
B) The sun set slowly over the horizon.
C) Peter picked a peck of pickled peppers.
D) The bright moon illuminated the night sky.
C) Peter picked a peck of pickled peppers.
Which of these is an example of a simile?
A) The stars danced in the night sky.
B) He was a lion in battle.
C) Her smile was as bright as the sun.
D) The thunder rumbled angrily.
C) Her smile was as bright as the sun.
It’s no bigger than your hand, yet it can hold a world inside. With a gentle tap or swipe, it unlocks games, music, pictures, and more. It lives in your pocket, but it knows how to find your way, talk to friends far away, or take a photo of the sky.
smartphone
Volcanoes are mountains that can erupt with lava, ash, and gases. Some eruptions are small and harmless, while others are powerful and dangerous. Scientists study volcanoes to predict eruptions and protect people.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Volcanoes are scary and unpredictable.
B. Lava is very hot and destructive.
C. Volcanoes erupt in many different ways.
D. Scientists like to watch volcanoes erupt.
C. Volcanoes erupt in many different ways.
Why is it important to understand the theme of a story?
A. To know how many pages are in the book
B. To understand where the story takes place
C. To learn the author’s message or lesson
D. To memorize every character's name
C. To learn the author's message or lesson
Which sentence shows a positive author’s point of view about school lunches?
A. “School lunches are usually cold and flavorless.”
B. “Many students throw away their school lunches without eating them.”
C. “The school lunch today was delicious and full of healthy options!”
D. “Some students bring lunch from home instead of eating at school.”
C. "The school lunch today was delicious and full of healthy options."
What is a clue that a story is told in first person?
A. The narrator knows what every character is thinking.
B. The story uses words like "you" and "your."
C. The narrator is outside of the story, not a character.
D. The story uses "I," "me," and "my."
D. The story uses "I," "me," and "my."
Pollution in the ocean is becoming a serious problem. Animals are getting sick or dying from eating plastic or getting tangled in trash. To solve this problem, people can reduce plastic use, recycle, and participate in beach clean-up events.
Question:
What is the text structure of the paragraph?
A) Description
B) Problem and Solution
C) Compare and Contrast
D) Sequence
B) Problem and Solution
Which genre would you most likely find talking animals and magical creatures?
a) Realistic Fiction
b) Fantasy
c) Non-fiction
d) Autobiography
b) Fantasy
What does the word "stanza" refer to in a poem?
A) The main character of the poem
B) A specific type of figurative language
C) A group of lines in a poem, often separated by spaces
D) The title of the poem
C) A group of lines in a poem, often separated by spaces
Which of these is an example of an alliteration?
A) The wind whispered wildly.
B) The tree swayed slowly in the breeze.
C) The cat ran fast across the field.
D) The mountain stood tall in the sky.
A) The wind whispered wildly.
It dances but has no feet. It eats but leaves no crumbs. It warms your hands in winter and lights up the night. If you feed it too much, it grows wild and dangerous. If you leave it alone, it flickers and fades to nothing.
fire
Dogs have been human companions for thousands of years. They help in many ways, such as guarding homes, guiding the blind, and offering comfort. Their loyalty and intelligence make them valuable pets.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Dogs are good at guarding houses.
B. Dogs have been with humans for a long time.
C. Dogs are loyal and helpful animals.
D. People like to keep dogs as pets.
C. Dogs are loyal and helpful animals.
Which of these themes is most likely in a story about a team that loses every game but keeps trying?
A. Practice makes perfect
B. Winning is everything
C. Only the best players matter
D. Always change teams if you lose
A. Practice makes perfect
Why is it important to understand the author’s point of view when reading nonfiction?
A. To figure out where the story takes place
B. To enjoy the illustrations
C. To know what the author wants you to believe or think
D. To help write your own story
C. To know what the author wants you to believe or think.
Which point of view is the following sentence written in?
“You open the door and step into a dark room.”
A. First person
B. Second person
C. Third person
D. None of the above
B. Second person
When it rained heavily last week, the nearby river overflowed. As a result, many homes in the area were flooded, and several roads were closed for safety. Emergency crews had to rescue families trapped in their houses.
Question:
What is the text structure of the paragraph?
A) Compare and Contrast
B) Description
C) Cause and Effect
D) Problem and Solution
C) Cause and Effect
What genre does the book "The Diary of a Young Girl" by Anne Frank belong to?
a) Science Fiction
b) Historical Fiction
c) Autobiography
d) Mystery
c) Autobiography
Which of the following lines is an example of a simile?
A) The stars are diamonds in the sky.
B) The trees danced in the wind.
C) He was as fast as a cheetah.
D) The ocean roared like a lion.
C) He was as fast as a cheetah.
What is the meaning of the idiom “break a leg”?
A) To physically injure yourself.
B) To wish someone good luck.
C) To break your leg in a performance.
D) To make a dramatic gesture.
B) To wish someone good luck.
Its voice is quiet, but its words are loud. It waits patiently on a shelf, holding adventures, secrets, and facts. You can open it to any page and jump into another world. It has a spine but no bones, a cover but no doors.
a book
Polar bears live in cold places like the Arctic. Their thick fur and fat keep them warm. They are strong swimmers and use their big paws to move through icy water. Polar bears hunt seals, and they can smell them from far away. These things help them live in freezing places.
Main Idea: Polar bears have special features that help them live in the cold.
Which of the following is an example of a fiction genre?
a) Biography
b) Mystery
c) Informational Text
d) Article
b) Mystery
Which of the following is an example of a simile?
A) The stars twinkled like diamonds in the night sky.
B) The wind whispered through the trees.
C) Time is a thief.
D) The water danced on the shore.
A) The stars twinkled like diamonds in the night sky.
Riddle:
I have keys but open no locks.
I have space but no room.
You can enter, but you can’t go inside.
What am I?
Gardening is a hobby many people enjoy. People grow flowers, fruits, and vegetables in their gardens. It can help you feel calm and proud of your work. Gardening also lets people spend time outside in the fresh air and sunshine.
Main Idea: Gardening is a fun and healthy hobby that many people enjoy.
What genre is a story that tells about real people and events but uses literary techniques to tell the story?
a) Fantasy
b) Historical Fiction
c) Autobiography
d) Nonfiction
b) Historical Fiction
What is the meaning of the idiom "break the ice"?
A) To crack a frozen lake
B) To start a conversation or make people feel more comfortable
C) To break a piece of ice
D) To ruin a good situation
B) To start a conversation or make people feel more comfortable
Riddle:
The more you take, the more you leave behind.
What am I?
foot steps
Volcanoes are found in many places around the world. Some volcanoes are very active and erupt often, while others stay quiet for many years. Scientists study volcanoes to learn how they work and to keep people safe when one might erupt.
Main Idea: Scientists study volcanoes to understand them and help keep people safe.
Which of the following is a characteristic of poetry?
a) It always has to rhyme.
b) It is written in paragraphs.
c) It uses lines and stanzas to organize the text.
d) It tells a true story.
c) It uses lines and stanzas to organize the text.
Which of the following is an example of personification?
A) The dog barked loudly at the mailman.
B) The tree swayed gently in the breeze.
C) The clock hands raced around the dial.
D) The bird flew across the sky.
C) The clock hands raced around the dial.
I’m tall when I’m young and short when I’m old.
What am I?
candle
Riding a bike is a great way to get exercise. It makes your muscles stronger and is good for your heart. Biking also helps the Earth because bikes don’t pollute the air like cars do. It can also save money on gas.
Main Idea: Riding a bike is healthy, good for the Earth, and saves money.
A story about a character who can fly, communicate with animals, and fight evil forces would most likely belong to which genre?
a) Science Fiction
b) Adventure
c) Fantasy
d) Realistic Fiction
c) Fantasy
Which sentence contains an example of an onomatopoeia?
A) The rain was a soft whisper on the roof.
B) The popcorn popped loudly in the microwave.
C) The tree grew tall and strong.
D) The moon glowed brightly in the sky.
B) The popcorn popped loudly in the microwave.
I can be cracked, made, told, and played.
What am I?
joke
Libraries are more than just places to get books. Some have computers, games, and even tools you can borrow. Many libraries have free programs like story time, classes, and clubs. They help people learn and have fun.
Main Idea: Libraries give people many ways to learn and enjoy their time.
Which genre would you find a book that provides facts and information about animals and their habitats?
a) Mystery
b) Informational Text
c) Historical Fiction
d) Science Fiction
b) Informational Text
What does the metaphor "He is a shining star" mean?
A) He is actually a star in the sky.
B) He is an excellent or outstanding person.
C) He is very bright.
D) He is a famous actor.
B) He is an excellent or outstanding person.
I have a face, but no eyes, mouth, or nose.
I have hands but no arms.
What am I?
clock