Figurative Language
Essay Vocab
Text Structures
Plot Elements
Nonfiction Text Features
100

This type of figurative language gives human characteristics to inanimate objects or animals. For example, "The wind whispered through the trees."

What is personification?

100

This is the opening paragraph of an essay, and it should capture the reader's attention and introduce the topic.

What is the introduction?

100

This text structure presents information by explaining how events or actions lead to specific results. For example, a passage about how weather patterns cause flooding.

What is cause and effect?

100

This is the beginning of a story where the characters and setting are introduced.

What is the exposition?

100

This text features plots dates along a line to show when events happened. 

What is a timeline?

200

This figurative language compares two unlike things by stating one thing is another, without using "like" or "as." For example, "The snow was a white blanket."

What is a metaphor?

200

This part of the essay should not only summarize the main points, but also relate back to the thesis statement.

What is the conclusion?

200

 This text structure organizes information by listing the similarities and differences between two or more subjects, such as two different types of Texas wildlife.

What is compare and contrast?

200

After the climax, these events wrap up the story and lead to the resolution. 

 What is the falling action?

200

The style used to emphasize important words or phrases.

What is bold or italics?

300

 An extreme exaggeration used to emphasize a point or create a humorous effect. For example, "I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse."

What is hyperbole?

300

This sentence, usually found at the end of the introduction, states the main argument or point of the essay.

What is the thesis statement or claim?

300

This text structure organizes information in a sequence of events or a series of steps. For example, a passage about the history of the Texas oil industry or the steps involved in making tortillas.

What is chronological order or sequence?

300

This is the most exciting or intense part of the story, where the main problem is faced.

What is the climax?

300

This text feature provides a short explanation or description of a photograph or illustration.

What is a caption?

400

The repetition of the same sound at the beginning of several words in a phrase or sentence. 

What is alliteration?

400

 These paragraphs make up the main part of the essay and provide support for the thesis statement with facts, examples, and details.

What are the body paragraphs?

400

This text structure presents an issue or challenge and then offers one or more ways to solve it. For example, a passage about water conservation challenges in Texas and possible solutions.

What is problem and solution?

400

This part of the story includes the events that build tension and lead to the most exciting part.

What is the rising action?

400

This text feature is a visual representation of data, often using bars or lines, to show comparisons or changes over time.

What is a graph?

500

Identify 2 types of figurative language used in the following sentence: "The ancient oak tree, a stoic sentinel, stood guard over the whispering meadow, its branches reaching like gnarled fingers towards the sky, as if to say, 'I've seen a million suns.'"

What is a combination of personification, metaphor, hyperbole, and simile?

500

In the body paragraphs, you must use this to support your claims and prove your thesis statement.

What is evidence?

500

This text structure focuses on providing vivid details about a person, place, or thing, often using sensory language to create a mental picture for the reader. 

What is descriptive?

500

The character who opposes or is hostile to someone or something; an adversary. 

What is antagonist?

500

This text feature is a visual representation of information that uses labeled parts to show the relationships between different items, such as the human digestive system.

What is a diagram?