Historical Thinking Skills
Early Humans
Mesopotamia
Ancient Egypt
Features of Civilization
100

The ability to understand the cause and effect of things in history.

What is cause and effect reasoning?

100

People who move from place to place to find food.

Who are nomads?

100

The name of the two rivers in Mesopotamia.

What are the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers?

100

The name of the river that was important to Ancient Egypt.

What is the Nile River?

100

A society that has cities, government, and specialized jobs.

What is a civilization?

200

A document or object created during the time being studied.

What is a primary source?

200

The major change that happened during the Neolithic Revolution.

What is people began farming and settled in one place.

200

The fertile region of Mesopotamia in which most early people settled.

What is the Fertile Crescent?

200

The rulers of Ancient Egypt.

What are pharaohs?

200

A specialized job in early civilizations.

What is a farmer, builder, or scribe?

300

The term for putting historical events in the order they happened.

What is chronological?

300

Animals provided food, labor, or clothing.

What is one benefit of domesticating animals?

300

The meaning of Mesopotamia.

What is the land between the rivers?

300

The primary purpose of the pyramids.

What are tombs for pharaohs?

300

The purpose of writing for civilizations.

What is it helps keep records and share information?

400

A work that analyzes or interprets primary sources, like a textbook.

What is a secondary source?

400

Tools made by early humans.


What are stone tools or artifacts?

400

The famous Mesopotamian law code.

What is The Code of Hammurabi?

400

The writing system of Ancient Egypt.

What are hieroglyphics?

400

Different levels of people based on their jobs or wealth.

What is "social hierarchy"?

500

Analyzing a source's point of view.

What is thinking about who created it, when, and why?

500

Rivers provided water, food, and fertile soil for farming.

Why did early humans settle near rivers?

500

The large temples built in Mesopotamian cities.

What are Ziggurats?

500

The people who built the pyramids.

What are paid laborers?

500

The feature that allowed civilizations to develop a division of labor.

What is a food surplus?