Lindsay was as sweet as a fresh strawberry dipped in chocolate.
Simile (comparison using "like" or "as")
Comparing 2 unlike things without saying "like" or "as"
Metaphor
Crash! Boom! Bang! The lightning struck the mast of the boat and split it to pieces.
Onomatopoeia (sounds)
Giving non-human things, human characteristics.
Personification
Friday's English class took a whole year with Ms. Balonek droning on like a bad cell phone commercial.
Hyperbole (a very big exaggeration)
Exaggerating to make a point.
Hyperbole
Dan’s dog dove deep in the dam, drinking dirty water as he dove.
Alliteration (repeating sounds)
Painting a picture with words
Imagery
To Juana, the grass hut was a palace, and Kino was her king.
Metaphor
A reference that must be learned. "She has a heart of gold."
Idiom
What is the opposite of what is expected to happen with what actually occurs?
Irony