Vocabulary Word Given
Vocabulary Definition Given
Category 3
Phoenicia
100

Polytheism

a belief in more than one god

100

an official record keeper

scribe

100

Why was flooding important to Mesopotamian farmers?

The flooding left behind silt which made the soil more fertile. It also provided water that could be used for farming

100

Where did the Phoenician civilization develop?

along the Mediterranean Sea

200

ziggurat

a pyramid-shaped structure with a temple at the top

200

a force payment made to a ruler

tribute

200

What two rivers did Mesopotamia lie between? 

Tigris and Euphrates

200

How did Phoenicia become a trading empire?

They established trading posts and developed along the Mediterranean Sea

300

cuneiform

a writing system developed by the Sumerians that used wedge-shaped marks

300

a set of official rules; a system of principles or rules

code

300

What was one of the Sumerian's contributions?

writing 

300

How did the Phoenecians influence other civilizations?

dominance in trade

developed a writing system

developed and shared an alphabet

400

province

a territory governed as a political district of a country or empire

400

chopped or cut

hewn

400
Why were Sumerian astronomers important to the city-state farmers?
They observed the positions of the moon and stars to create calendars that showed when it was the best time to plant crops
400

What was one of Phoenicia's most important colonies? 

Carthage

500

colonies

a new territory

500

a group of letters that stand for sounds

alphabet

500

what kind of goods did merchants buy in Babylon?

jewelry, baskets, pottery, and cloth
500

What was one of Phoenicia's most valued products?

cloth colored with beautiful purple dye from snails