Sectionalism
What is sectionalism?
Answer: A focus on the interests of a specific region over the interests of the country as a whole.
What was the main purpose of the Compromise of 1850?
Answer: To ease tensions between slave and free state
What was the Industrial Revolution?
Answer: A period of major industrialization that transformed economies from agrarian to industrial.
What was the Reform Era?
Answer: A period of social activism and reform in the early to mid-1800s.
What does "Manifest Destiny" refer to?
Answer: The belief that it was America's destiny to expand westward across the continent.
Which two regions were primarily in conflict during the era of sectionalism?
Answer: The North and the South.
Name one provision of the Compromise of 1850.
Answer: California was admitted as a free state.
Name one invention that emerged during the Industrial Revolution.
Answer: The cotton gin.
Name 5 social reform movement from this era.
Answer: The abolitionist movement, Women's Suffrage, Temperance Movement, Education Reform, Labor Reform, Mental Illness and Prison Reform.
Name one reason why people moved west during this period.
Answer: The promise of land and economic opportunity.
How did the issue of slavery contribute to sectionalism?
Answer: The North wanted to limit or abolish slavery while the South wanted to expand it into new territories.
What was the Fugitive Slave Act?
Answer: A law that required citizens to assist in the capture of escaped slaves.
How did the Industrial Revolution affect urbanization?
nswer: It led to a rapid growth of cities as people moved to urban areas for factory jobs.
ho was Frederick Douglass?
Answer: An escaped slave who became a leading abolitionist and speaker.
What was the significance of the Oregon Trail?
Answer: It was a major route for settlers moving to the Pacific Northwest.
Name one effect of sectionalism on American politics in the mid-1800s.
Answer: The emergence of parties like the Republican Party and increased tensions leading to the Civil War.
How did the Compromise of 1850 affect the balance of power in the Senate?
Answer: It maintained a balance between free and slave states temporarily.
What role did factories play in the Industrial Revolution?
Answer: Factories centralized production and increased efficiency of manufacturing goods.
What was the temperance movement?
nswer: A movement aimed at reducing or prohibiting alcohol consumption.
What conflict arose from the annexation of Texas?
Answer: The Mexican-American War.
What was the significance of the Missouri Compromise in the context of sectionalism?
Answer: It was an early attempt to balance slave and free states and manage tensions between North and South.
What was the public reaction in the North to the Fugitive Slave Act?
Answer: Many Northerners were outraged and it led to increased abolitionist sentiments.
How did the Industrial Revolution impact labor?
Answer: It led to the rise of labor unions and calls for better working conditions.
Women began advocating for their rights, leading to events like the Seneca Falls Convention. What was this movement called?
Answer: Women's Rights Movement also known as the Women's Suffrage movement.
How did westward expansion affect Native American populations?
Answer: It led to displacement, loss of land, and conflicts with settlers and the U.S. government.