Common time nonsense
Convoluted definitions
100

Two tied whole notes are held for this numerical beat value

8 beats

100

A performance of different voices singing without instrumentation

A cappella 

200

A dotted eighth note is represented as this fractional value

What is 3/16?

300

A whole note is "this", as a semi Breve is to a Breve

What is a double whole note?

300

A Fermata has this effect on a passage.

What is "An undetermined lengthening of the held note"?

400

In British English this has a note duration equal to an 1/8th note

Quaver

400

This articulation grants a shortened, detached type of playing or singing.

What is "Staccato"?

500

A hemidemisemiquaver have this note duration in American english.

What is a 1/64th note?

500

A smooth and continuous upward or downward movement between two notes or pitches.

What is a (Gliss)ando?