Courtroom Roles
Who keeps order in the courtroom?
The Bailiff
What does a 'not guilty' plea mean?
You claim you did not commit the crime
What is the decision made by the judge or jury called?
The Verdict
What is the difference between a jury trial and a bench trial?
A jury trial is decided by 6-12 jurors; a bench trial is decided by a judge
What should you call the judge in court?
Your Honor
This person represents you in court and helps with your defense
Defense Attorney
What rights do you give up if you plead guilty? (Name one.)
The right to remain silent, the right to a trial, or the right to an appeal
What does 'testify' mean?
To speak in court under oath
What happens if you are found not guilty?
You are acquitted and released
What are two things you should do to prepare your appearance for court?
Shower, wear clean and wrinkle-free clothes, or comb your hair
Who decides your guilt or innocence in a bench trial?
The Judge
What is a plea bargain?
A deal where the defendant pleads guilty in exchange for reduced charges or a lighter sentence.
What is incarceration?
Being locked up in jail or prison
What is the prosecutor’s responsibility during the trial?
To present evidence and prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
Is it okay to use slang or curse words in court? Why or why not?
No, because it’s disrespectful and may negatively affect your case
Name one role of the Court Clerk.
Administering oaths, bringing files, or preparing forms
What is the Alford Plea?
A plea where you do not admit guilt but agree to the prosecution's evidence
What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?
A felony is a more serious crime, punishable by over a year in prison; a misdemeanor is less serious, with less than a year of jail time
What does ‘burden of proof’ mean?
The responsibility to prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
When is it appropriate to speak during a trial?
When your attorney or the judge asks you to speak
What is the role of the prosecutor?
To prove you are guilty of the crime
Which plea allows you to keep the right to a trial?
Not guilty
What is perjury?
Lying under oath in court
What happens during jury deliberation?
The jury discusses the facts of the case to reach a unanimous verdict
Why is it important to stay respectful and quiet during court proceedings?
To make a positive impression on the judge and jury and to help your attorney defend you