Gut Microbiome
Gut Microbiome
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100

Two fermented foods that promote healthy gut bacteria

What is yogurt, kombucha, kimchi, etc?

100

Mode of delivery that can influence the development of a child’s microbiome and risk for autism spectrum disorders

What is a C-section?

100

An innate behavior requiring no learning, usually done at night

What is sleep?

100

Some of the associated problems with taking supplements without prescription

Why does 

- too much sugar

- interactions with medicines

- possible overdosing

matter?

100

Smallest planet in the solar system

What is Mercury?

200

Causes for gut microbiome inbalances

What is lack of exercise, obesity, antibiotic usage, environmental toxins, genetic factors, etc.?

200

Condition resulting from imbalance in gut bacteria

What is dysbiosis?

200

Brain structure is essential for forming new memories and is part of the limbic system.

What is the hippocampus?

200

Excess fat accumulation in the abdomen, due to consumption of highly caloric foods and beverages.

What is "Beer Belly?"

What is Abdominal Obesity?

200
Small subunits that make up the cell membrane

What are phospholipids?

300

Foods (typically high-fiber foods) that act as food for human microflora

What are prebiotics?
300

Fatty acid produced during fiber breakdown in gut

What are short chain fatty acids?

300

The function of NREM sleep

What is Memory Consolidation?

300

Side effect of food dyes include...

What is 

- hyperactivity?

- cancer contaminant?

- allergies?

300

Most recent result of deextincion attempts using cloning

What are dire wolves?

400

Two-way communication system linking the digestive tract to the central nervous system

What is the gut-brain axis?

400

Percent contribution of short chain fatty acids to daily caloric intake

What is 10-15%?
400

The two types of sleep in a regular cycle

or 

The number of sleep stages

What is NREM and REM? (Rapid Eye Movement)

or

What is the 4 stages of sleep? 

400

Inflammation that appears in response to injury or infection

What is Acute Inflammation?

Bonus: What is the other type?

400
Score for the UC Berkeley v. U Miami football game this year

Why was the score 39 - 38? 

500

In germ-free mice studies, transplantation of microbiota from obese mice to lean mice caused this physiological change, suggesting a causal role of the microbiome in metabolism.

What is weight gain in mice?

500

This microbiome-based therapy involves transferring stool from healthy donor to patient

What is a fecal transplant?
500

Hormones that signal for fullness and for hunger

What are Leptin and Ghrelin?

500

Supplement that speeds up breakdown of many medicines (including some antidepressants, birth control pills, heart medications, anti-HIV medications, and transplant drugs)

What is St. Johns Wart? 

500

Name of the new engineering building (next to Evans)

Where is Grimes Engineering Center?

Bonus: When will it be completed?