This “A” in the acronym M.A.N.I.A. refers to countries forming partnerships that required them to defend each other.
What are alliances?
This Latin American country is home to the city of Mexico City and borders the United States to the south.
What is Mexico?
This type of government requires leaders to follow the law, and its power is limited by a constitution.
What is a limited government?
This European country is home to the capital city of Paris.
What is France?
This major waterway was built to connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, allowing ships to travel more quickly between the two.
What is the Panama Canal?
This event in 1914 triggered the start of World War I when a major political figure from Austria-Hungary was killed.
What is the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
This narrow land bridge connects North and South America and is home to the country of Panama.
What is the Isthmus of Panama?
In this type of government, one ruler or group holds complete power and often uses fear or force to stay in control.
What is an unlimited government?
This major European mountain range stretches through countries like Switzerland, Austria, and Italy.
What are the Alps?
This environmental problem occurs when forests are cleared for farming, ranching, or business expansion, especially in the Amazon.
What is deforestation?
This treaty ended WWI but punished Germany harshly, leading to anger and instability in Europe.
What is the Treaty of Versailles?
This South American country contains the Amazon River and the Amazon Rainforest and is the largest country in Latin America.
What is Brazil?
Protecting citizens’ rights and preventing leaders from abusing power are two main reasons why societies choose to do this?
What is limit the power of government?
This peninsula includes Spain and Portugal and extends into the Atlantic Ocean.

What is the Iberian Peninsula?
This South American country speaks Portuguese because it was colonized by Portugal, not Spain.
What is Brazil?
This leader rose to power in Germany by promising to restore the nation’s pride, rebuild the economy, and ignore the Treaty of Versailles.
Who is Adolf Hitler?
On a map of South America, this long mountain range stretches down the entire western coast and passes through countries
like Peru and Chile.

What are the Andes Mountains?
This civic responsibility requires citizens to participate in the legal system and help ensure fair trials.
What is serving on a jury?
This European capital city is located in Greece and is famous for ancient landmarks like the Acropolis and Parthenon.
What is Athens?
This cultural exchange spread foods like potatoes and corn to Europe and brought horses and diseases to the Americas.
What is the Columbian Exchange?
Created after WWII, this organization expanded cooperation among European nations and promoted peace, shared laws, and open trade.
What is the European Union (EU)?
This landform in southeastern Mexico separates the Gulf of Mexico from the Caribbean Sea and is known for its ancient Maya ruins and tropical climate.
What is the Yucatán Peninsula?
This political gathering allows members of the same party to discuss ideas and choose the candidate they want to represent them in an election.
What is a caucus?
This northern European peninsula includes Norway and Sweden and stretches toward the Arctic Ocean.
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What is the Scandinavian Peninsula?
This major highway, built to improve transportation from the Atlantic to the Pacific, also increases access to the rainforest and contributes to habitat destruction.
What is the Transoceanic Highway?