Pediatric-Specific Values and General Information
A respiratory rate of __ or greater is considered tachypnea in the pediatric population.
60
This hygiene technique is done after outdoor time, before snack & lunch, and after using the restroom.
Hand washing
Children typically begin to use push-pull toys at this age.
12-18 months
What does Cushing's Triad consist of?
Decreased HR, increased BP, periodic breathing (Neuro)
Infants are considered ___ breathers (what part of the body do they use?).
"Belly" breathers.
The phrase "good job" is not used in order for children to develop ___ ___.
Internal validation
A 3-year-old child is playing beside other children but not with them directly. What type of play is this?
Parallel play
The first line treatment for seizures is ___.
Benzodiazepine (diazepam / lorazepam) when lasting over 5 minutes
The pain assessment scale used in children.
FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability)
The phrase that children are taught to use when they do not want others to talk or be close to them.
"I need space"
Using Piaget's theory, what stage of development do children typically solve problems through trial and error?
Sensorimotor stage (0-2 years old)
A child develops acquired immunity around what age?
6 years old
This test assesses a child's level of consciousness after a TBI or other neurological concerns. Name the test and its three components.
GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale); Eye opening, Verbal response, and Motor response - we want a 15.
A child whines/cries in front of you while holding up their lunch container, how do you respond?
"I'm unsure what you need, can you use your words?" "You seem upset, is there something I can help you with?"
A 15 year old patient speaks of attending college and interest in building, what developmental stage is he in according to Erikson?
Identity vs. Role confusion
What is the pediatric difference in tumors (location + progression)?
Occur in deep body tissues, not visible or palpable until its large. Fast growing + aggressive. Children are suddenly very ill.