Exploration to the New World
This Italian explorer, sailing for Spain, is credited with the 1492 voyage that opened the Americas to European colonization.
Who is Christopher Columbus?
This New England colony was founded by Puritans seeking religious freedom from the Church of England.
What is the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
This was the name given to the North American theater of the larger global conflict known as the Seven Years' War.
What was the French and Indian War?
This Enlightenment philosopher's ideas on natural rights (life, liberty, property) deeply influenced Thomas Jefferson.
Who is John Locke?
This agreement resolved the dispute between large and small states over representation in the legislature.
What is the Great Compromise?
This faction supported a strong central government and ratification of the Constitution.
What is the Federalists?
This 1803 land purchase from France doubled the size of the United States.
What is the Louisiana Purchase?
His policy of removing Native American tribes from the Southeast is known by this tragic name.
What is the Trail of Tears?
This invention, perfected by Eli Whitney, made the cleaning of short-staple cotton profitable.
What is the cotton gin?
This transfer of plants, animals, culture, and diseases between the Old and New Worlds bears this agricultural name.
What is the Columbian Exchange?
This economic theory, emphasizing a nation's wealth through exports, was the driving force behind establishing colonies.
What is mercantilism?
The war began over competing claims to land in the Ohio River Valley, specifically near the forks of this river.
What was the reason for the French & Indian War?
This concept, advocated by Montesquieu, divides government power into branches to prevent tyranny.
What is separation of powers?
Before becoming President, he was the Commander-in-Chief of this army during the Revolutionary War.
Who is George Washington?
This faction feared a powerful central government and demanded a Bill of Rights.
What is the Anti-Federalists?
He was the primary author of this foundational document declared in 1776.
Who was Thomas Jefferson?
The political party that formed around his ideals of common man democracy and opposition to elites.
What is the Democratic Party?
The first major US canal, connecting the Hudson River to the Great Lakes.
What is the Erie Canal?
The Spanish conquistador who led the expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire.
Who is Hernan Cortes?
This Southern colony, established in 1732, was the last of the original 13 colonies.
What is Georgia?
This young Virginian militia officer's surrender of Fort Necessity was one of the war's early events.
Who was George Washington?
This series of essays, written by Madison, Hamilton, and Jay, urged Americans to adopt the new Constitution.
What are the Federalist Powers?
The location in Pennsylvania where Washington and his troops endured a harsh winter in 1777-1778.
What is Valley Forge?
Federalists were more likely to be supported by these types of people: merchants, bankers, and city dwellers.
This act was an attempt to avoid war by punishing Britain and France for violating American neutrality during the Napoleonic Wars.
What was the Embargo Act of 1807?
The practice of rewarding political supporters with government jobs, a hallmark of his administration.
What is the spoils system?
This transportation innovation in the 1830s and 1840s revolutionized travel and trade across the US.
What is the railroad?
The first permanent English settlement in North America, established in 1607.
What is Jamestowne?
William Penn founded this Mid-Atlantic colony as a "holy experiment" based on Quaker principles of tolerance.
What is Pennsylvania?
This 1763 agreement ended the war, with France ceding most of its North American territory to Britain.
What is the Treaty of Paris of 1763?
The first ten amendments to the Constitution are collectively known by this name.
What are the Bill of Rights?
He established this crucial precedent by stepping down after two terms, not seeking unlimited power.
Who is George Washington?
Federalists were more likely to be supported by these types of people: merchants, bankers, and city dwellers.
What is True?
He founded this university in Virginia, emphasizing reason and science in education.
What is the University of Virginia?
Jackson opposition of this institution led to its closure in 1832.
What was the Second National Bank?
This economic plan, championed by Henry Clay, included tariffs, a national bank, and internal improvements.
What is the American system?
This title, rejected by Washington, was proposed for the head of the executive branch under the new Constitution.
What was His Excellency?