Accessibility & Inclusion
Design Principles
Universal Design for Learning
100

Designing media so that everyone, including people with disabilities, can use and understand it.

Accessibility

100

The design principle that uses visually different elements to make important information stand out.

Contrast

100

A framework that helps teachers create flexible and inclusive learning environments by removing barriers from the start.

Universal Design for Learning (UDL)

200

Text displayed on videos to help deaf or hard-of-hearing users understand audio.


Captions or Subtitles

200

Writing style that avoids jargon and uses simple, clear language so readers can easily understand the message.

Plain language

200

This principle focuses on the “Why” of learning by providing different ways to motivate and engage students.

Multiple Means of Engagement

300

Representing diverse cultures, backgrounds, abilities, and identities in media.

Inclusion

300

A short description of an image that allows screen readers to explain visuals to users with visual impairments

Alt text

300

The UDL principle that presents information in different formats like videos, audio, and visuals.

Multiple Means of Representation

400

A design practice that uses strong color differences to make text easier to read.

High color contrast

400

The design discipline that focuses on arranging text to make it readable, legible, and visually organized.

Typography

400

This UDL principle allows students to demonstrate learning through essays, videos, presentations, or other formats.

Multiple Means of Action and Expression

500

The main goal of inclusive and accessible media design: equal access, understanding, and this for all users.

Representation
(Acceptable: Participation / Equal access for all) 

500

A typography approach that adjusts text size and layout so it remains readable across different screen sizes and devices.

Responsive typography

500

The scientific field that UDL is based on, which studies how the brain learns and processes information.

Neuroscience