Anatomical Planes
Directional Terms
Body Cavities
Abdominal Quadrants
100

Divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) sections

What is the frontal or coronal plane?

100

Toward the front of the body

What is ventral?

100

Contains the heart and lungs.

What is thoracic cavity?

100

Contains liver, gallbladder, right kidney and adrenal gland, part of transverse and ascending colon. 

What is right upper quadrant?

200

Divides the body into left and right sections.

What is the sagittal plane?

200

Toward the back of the body.

What is dorsal?

200

Contains heart, trachea, esophagus, and major blood vessels.

What is the mediastinum? 
200

Contains appendix, right ovary, right ureter.

What is lower right quadrant?

300

Divides the body into superior and inferior halves.

What is the transverse or horizontal plane?

300

Nearer to the head.

What is cephalic? 

300

Surrounds the lungs.

What is pleural cavity?

400

Divides the body into unequal left and right halves. 

What is the parasagittal plane?

400

Close to the point of attachment.

What is proximal?


400

Divided into abdominal and pelvic cavities.

What is abdominopelvic cavity? 
400
Contains stomach, spleen, left lobe of liver, left kidney and adrenal gland. 

What is upper left quadrant?

500

Divides the body at an angle.

What is the oblique plane?


500

Further from the point of attachment.

What is distal?


500

Contains spinal cord.

What is spinal cavity?

500

Contains sigmoid colon, left ovary, left ureter. 

What is lower left quadrant?