General
What are two time periods often used to categorise history?
BC (Before Christ) and AD (Anno Domini)
What was the significance of Otzi the Iceman’s discovery in 1991?
Otzi’s discovery gave us a glimpse into prehistoric human life through his well-preserved body and belongings.
In what year were the remains of Narrabeen Man discovered?
1967
What geographical feature separated Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt?
The Nile River
What was the ancient Egyptian writing system called?
Hieroglyphics
What is the difference between a primary and secondary source?
Primary sources are from the time period being studied, while secondary sources interpret or analyse primary sources.
What key item did Otzi the Iceman carry that gave clues to his occupation or lifestyle?
A copper axe, suggesting he was involved in forest management or tool-making.
What type of human remains were found in Narrabeen Man's burial site?
A partial skeleton, including bones and teeth.
What body of water lies to the north of Ancient Egypt?
The Mediterranean Sea
Name 3 roles of a Pharaoh
- Head leader of Egypt
- Control the sun, river
- Lead the army against enemies
What is the difference between an artefact and a fossil?
Artefacts are human-made objects, while fossils are remains of ancient plants and animals.
What role did carbon dating play in the discovery of Otzi the Iceman’s age?
Carbon dating was used to determine that Otzi lived around 5,300 years ago, helping establish his historical context.
What was significant about the age of Narrabeen Man’s remains when they were found?
The remains were found to be approximately 40,000 years old, making them one of the oldest known human remains in Australia.
What part of Africa is Egypt located in?
North-East Africa
What was the role of the vizier in ancient Egypt?
The vizier was the pharaoh's chief advisor and the highest-ranking official, responsible for overseeing government and administration.
What is the term for the study of human history through the excavation of sites and analysis of artefacts?
Archaeology
What significant discovery was made about Ötzi’s diet through his stomach contents?
His stomach contained remnants of meat from red deer, ibex, and cereal grains, revealing his diet before death.
What kind of environment did Narrabeen Man likely live in based on his remains?
He likely lived in a coastal environment, as the remains were found near the beach, suggesting a close connection to coastal resources.
What large body of water lies to the east of Egypt?
The Red Sea
Which ancient Egyptian queen is famous for her diplomatic and trade relations with Rome and other regions?
Cleopatra VII
Why is the concept of 'bias' an important consideration when analysing primary sources in history?
Bias can influence how an event is recorded, leading to a skewed or one-sided perspective of historical events.
What was Ötzi’s approximate height and weight?
Ötzi was about 1.6 meters (5'3") tall and weighed approximately 50 kilograms
How did the discovery of Narrabeen Man contribute to our understanding of Aboriginal history in Australia?
The discovery contributed to the understanding that Aboriginal Australians have one of the longest continuous cultures in the world, with evidence of their presence in Australia dating back at least 40,000 years.
Which modern-day country was located to the south of Ancient Egypt and was known as Nubia?
Sudan
Who is the Egyptian god of the sun, often depicted with the head of a hawk?
Re (or Ra)