SENTENCE TYPES
Define a SIMPLE sentence:
Has just one independent clause.
FILL IN THE BLANK:
To separate ____ or more items in a list.
To separate ____ or more adjectives.
1. 3
2. 2
FILL IN THE BLANK (semicolon):
To separate ___________ clauses in a compound sentence.
Independent
Define and state the difference between a SIMILE and METAPHORE.
SIMILE: A comparison between to unlikely things, using LIKE or AS.
METAPHORE: A comparison between to unlikely things.
What does RACES stand for?
R: restate the question
A: answer the question
C: cite sources
E: explain
S: summarize
Define a COMPOUND sentence:
Has at least two independent clauses.
FILL IN THE BLANK:
1. In conjunction with _______ tags.
2. To separate parts in a full ____.
1. Dialogue
2. Date
Define THEME:
A universal idea, lesson, or message explored.
Define and give an example of PERSONIFICATION.
PERSONIFICATION: Giving human characteristics or attributions to something non-living. ie. The rocks skipped on the water
What is an introductory paragraph?
What 3 things does it include?
First paragraph of an essay.
1. Hook
2. Organization
3. Thesis statement
Define a COMPLEX sentence:
Has an independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
FILL IN THE BLANK:
To help a _________ clause standing at the beginning of a complex sentence.
Dependent
FILL IN THE BLANK:
Use a semicolon before conjunctive ________ such as namely, however, therefore, that is, i.e., for example, e.g., for instance, etc., when they introduce a complete sentence.
Adverbs
Define and give an example of HYPERBOLE.
HYERBOLE: Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. ie. The lecture lasted an eternity.
Define a body paragraph and tell what 2 aspects it needs.
Middle paragraphs containing your main points and supporting evidence.
Define a COMPOUND/COMPLEX sentence:
Has at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.
FILL IN THE BLANK:
To connect ___________ clauses in a compound sentence (before the fanboys)
Independent
Define and describe the difference between INDIRECT and DIRECT CHARACTERIZATION.
INDIRECT CHARACTERIZATION: Showing the audience what kind of person a character is through the character's thoughts, words, and deeds.
DIRECT CHARACTERIZATION: Direct statements about a character's personality and tells the reader or viewer what the character is like.
Define ALLITERATION and define ONOMATOPOEIA.
ALLITERATION: The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. ie. Fred’s friends fried Fritos for Friday’s food.
ONOMATOPOEIA: The formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named. ie. buzz, crack, snap.
Define a conclusion paragraph and tell what 2 aspects it needs.
The final paragraph of your essay. It includes a summary of your main points and a kicker/call-to-action.
Which sentence type is the following an example of?
Because it is summer break, I can sleep in later.
Complex
FILL IN THE BLANK:
1. To set out a nonessential _________.
2. _____ an introductory adverb.
1. Appositive
2. After
1. Define ALLUSION
2. What famous writer did "The Wednesday Wars" reference? Name 2 works by that writer used in "TWW."
1. A brief but purposeful references, within a literary text, to a person, place, event, or to another work of literature.
2. Shakespeare - Romeo and Juliet, The Tempest, Much Ado About Nothing, Hamlet, etc.
Define and give an example of an IDIOM.
IDIOM: A widely used saying or expression that contains a figurative meaning that is different from the phrase's literal meaning. ie. Keep your eyes peeled.
Define:
1. Thesis statement
2. Topic sentences
3. CER
1. Tells the reader what your position is on a particular topic.
2. The first sentence of a body paragraph serving as a "mini thesis."
3. Claim, evidence, reasoning.