Inferences
Cite Evidence
Theme
Meaning and Tone
Story Elements
100

 What is an inference?

A logical guess or conclusion based on evidence and reasoning.

100

What does it mean to “cite evidence” from a text?

Answer: To use specific details or quotes from the text to support your answer or argument.

100

What is a theme in literature?

(Answer: The central idea, lesson, or message the author wants to convey in a story.) |

100

| What is the tone of a story?

The author's attitude toward the subject, shown through word choice and style.

100

| What is the setting of a story?

Answer: The time and place in which a story takes place.

200

| When a character is described as crossing their arms and avoiding eye contact, what can you infer about their feelings?

(Answer: They may be upset or uncomfortable.

200

Give an example of a sentence starter when citing evidence.

According to the text..." or "The author states...

200

This theme is common in coming-of-age stories and involves a character learning about the world.

Answer: Growing up or maturity

200

What tone might a story have if it uses words like "gloomy," "dark," and "foreboding"?

Answer: A serious or somber tone.

200

The main character of a story is also called the _____

(Answer: Protagonist.)

300

| If the text says, “Sarah’s face turned red, and she clenched her fists,” what inference can you make about how she feels?

(Answer: She is likely angry or frustrated.)

300

True or False: When citing evidence, you should always put it in your own words

False. Direct quotes are often used, but paraphrasing is also acceptable.

300

Name a theme from a well-known story that revolves around “overcoming adversity.”

(Answer: Possible answers: "perseverance," "hope," etc.)

300

| What does the word "irritated" mean, and what tone might it suggest?

Answer: Annoyed or frustrated; it suggests an annoyed or angry tone.)

300

| Name two examples of conflict in a story.

 Person vs. person, person vs. nature, person vs. self, etc.)

400

What might you infer if a character is walking slowly and sighing often?

They might be sad, tired, or feeling defeated.

400

In which type of writing would you most likely need to cite evidence from the text?

(Answer: In argumentative or analytical writing

400

If a story's theme is about family, what might the author want readers to learn or reflect on?

The importance of family," "Family relationships shape us," etc.)

400

Identify the tone: "The sun dipped below the horizon, casting a soft glow across the peaceful meadow."

Answer: Calm, peaceful, or serene.

400

The series of events that make up a story is called the _____.

Plot

500

Inferences are made by combining ______ with what you already know.

Evidence from the text

500

Why is it important to cite evidence when making an argument about a story?

Answer: To prove your point, show understanding, and back up your interpretation with facts from the text.)

500

A story about two characters from different backgrounds who become friends could have this theme.

(Answer: Friendship, diversity, acceptance.)

500

 How does the tone of a text help readers understand its meaning?

Answer: The tone sets the mood and helps readers understand the author’s feelings about the subject, which can shape the overall message.)

500

What part of the story typically introduces the characters, setting, and conflict?

Exposition